Contemporary Nursing

Thoracic surgery diseases involve large surgical trauma and high risks of perioperative complications, thus demanding strict requirements for nursing quality. Evidence-based nursing, with the best scientific research evidence as its core, combines clinical professional experience and patient needs to provide scientific support for the optimization and standardized management of thoracic surgery nursing processes. This article systematically reviews the application basis of evidence-based nursing in thoracic surgery, focuses on elaborating the evidence-based optimization paths of key perioperative nursing processes and the construction strategies of standardized management systems, analyzes the core challenges in current practice, and looks forward to future development directions. Research shows that evidence-based nursing optimization can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten the hospital stay, and improve patient satisfaction; standardized management can ensure the stability and uniformity of nursing quality. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen multidisciplinary collaboration, promote the implementation of evidence-based transformation, and improve the quality evaluation system to achieve high-quality development of thoracic surgery nursing.

Evidence-based nursing; Thoracic surgery; Nursing process optimization; Standardized management