Contemporary Nursing

Objective To explore the nursing risk management model for sublingual and subcutaneous desensitization therapy in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery outpatient clinics, optimize the nursing process of desensitization treatment, and reduce treatment risks. Methods A total of 60 patients with allergic diseases who received desensitization therapy at our hospital's ENT and head and neck surgery clinic between July 2023 and July 2025 were selected. They were randomly divided into a control group (30 cases) and an observation group (30 cases) using a random number table method. The control group received routine outpatient desensitization care, while the observation group received specialized nursing risk management. The incidence of adverse events, treatment compliance, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups during the treatment period, and key points of nursing risk management implementation were analyzed. Results The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); treatment compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group; nursing satisfaction in the observation group was also higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing risk management for sublingual and subcutaneous desensitization therapy in outpatient clinics can effectively improve treatment safety and nursing quality, making it worthy of clinical promotion.

Nursing risk management; Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery; Outpatient nursing; Sublingual desensitization; Subcutaneous desensitization