Contemporary Nursing

Objective To analyze the susceptibility factors of hospital acquired infections in patients with kidney disease, rheumatism, and autoimmune diseases, and summarize targeted nursing strategies. Methods A total of 100 patients with kidney disease, rheumatism, and immunology from January 2024 to January 2025 were included as the research subjects. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the susceptibility factors of kidney disease, rheumatism, and immunology. The patients were divided into an observation group and a control group using a double-blind method. The control group received comprehensive nursing care, while the observation group received routine nursing care. The incidence of hospital acquired infections was compared between the two groups. Results Univariate analysis showed no association between smoking history, hyperlipidemia history, and hospital acquired infections in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases (P>0.05); History of alcohol abuse, excessive psychological stress, skin infections, upper respiratory tract infections are associated with hospital acquired infections in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases (P<0.05); Using multiple logistic regression analysis to analyze the influencing factors of hospital acquired infections in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases, it was found that there was no association between a history of alcohol abuse and hospital acquired infections in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases (P>0.05); Excessive psychological stress, skin infections, upper respiratory tract infections are associated with hospital acquired infections of rheumatism and immunology (P<0.05). The incidence of nosocomial infection in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Excessive psychological pressure, skin infections, upper respiratory tract infections, and other factors are risk factors for hospital acquired infections in various groups of patients. By implementing comprehensive nursing, the incidence of hospital acquired infections can be reduced.

Kidney disease, rheumatism, and autoimmune disease; Hospital acquired infections; Susceptible factors; Comprehensive nursing; Nursing strategies