International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention for dysphagia in patients with esophageal cancer during radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy. Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, 30 patients with dysphagia during radiotherapy concurrent chemotherapy for esophageal cancer were included in the study and comprehensive nursing intervention was implemented, including swallowing training, nutritional support and psychological counseling. The modified Swallowing Function Assessment Scale was used for the evaluation before and after the intervention; Collect the dysphagia score, quality of life index and side effect data of the patients. Results The dysphagia score of the patients after the nursing intervention was significantly lower than that before the intervention (P<0.05). The overall score of quality of life has improved significantly (P<0.01); The incidence of aspiration has decreased by 50%. The incidence of oral mucositis has decreased by 40%. Comprehensive nursing strategies effectively improve swallowing function and reduce the risk of complications. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can optimize the management of dysphagia during concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for esophageal cancer, and improve the treatment tolerance and quality of life of patients. 500-word complete abstract: Esophageal cancer, as a highly prevalent malignant tumor in China, has a high incidence of dysphagia during radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy, which directly restricts treatment compliance and prognosis. This study, through rigorous design, selected clinical cases to implement a comprehensive nursing program. The assessment indicators covered multiple clinical parameters. The results confirmed that the core value of nursing intervention lies in alleviating symptoms and reducing risks. The research methods follow the prospective observation criteria to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data. Ultimately, it was found that the nursing methods have the potential for promotion, providing a scientific basis for clinical practice.

Esophageal cancer; Radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy; Difficulty in swallowing; Nursing effect