International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To investigate the specific effects of anesthesia and recovery nursing on elderly hip replacement patients under the rapid rehabilitation surgery (ERAS) concept, with particular emphasis on its positive impact on cognitive function. This study aims to explore a more comprehensive and high-quality nursing intervention strategy for patients through comparative analysis, thereby maximizing their health outcomes. Methods The research period was from July 2023 to July 2024, involving 86 elderly hip replacement patients admitted during this timeframe. Following informed consent protocols, systematic sampling divided participants into two groups of 43 cases each (n=43), designated as the control group and study group respectively. The study group received ERAS-based anesthesia and recovery nursing while the control group followed standard care protocols. Data collection and efficacy comparison were conducted using indicators including cognitive function, recovery criteria, and complication rates. Results Statistical analysis revealed that different nursing interventions yielded distinct outcomes when applied to patients with equivalent symptom requirements. The study group demonstrated superior performance across all metrics compared to the control group, evidenced by a significantly lower complication rate of 2.33% versus 9.30%, achieving statistical significance (p<0.05). Conclusion For elderly hip replacement patients, the ERAS (Extracurricular Rehabilitation and Support System) approach should be prioritized in clinical nursing care. This strategy not only effectively improves cognitive function and mobility in these patients, accelerating their recovery, but also significantly reduces complications such as cognitive impairment and delirium.

ERAS concept; Anesthesia recovery period care; Elderly hip replacement surgery; Cognitive function