International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in neurosurgery. Methods This study selected 60 patients with severe traumatic brain injury who were admitted to our neurosurgery department between September 2023 and September 2025. The selected cases were randomly divided into an observation group of 30 cases and a control group of 30 cases using a random number table method. Both groups of patients received surgical treatment. During the treatment period, the control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention. The nursing effects achieved by the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After nursing, the recovery effect of brain nerve function in the observation group was better than that in the control group. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group. Finally, the patients' self-care ability and quality of life scores were higher than those in the control group, (P<0.05). Conclusion Applying evidence-based nursing to the nursing management of patients with severe traumatic brain injury can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing services, promote patients' physical recovery, improve patients' neurological function as early as possible, reduce the occurrence of complications, and enhance patients' ability and quality of life.

Severe traumatic brain injury; Evidence based nursing; Effect exploration