International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To investigate the effect of social psychological nursing mode on improving the psychological state of cancer patients before intervention therapy. Methods This study adopted a controlled form and selected 120 cancer patients who were scheduled to undergo interventional therapy between February 2023 and February 2024. The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method: an observation group of 60 patients and a control group of 60 patients. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received social psychological nursing intervention to compare various indicators. Results Comparing the psychological states of the two groups, it was found that the observation group had lower HAMA and HAMD scores. The lower the score, the better the patient's psychological state, and the difference was statistically significant, (P＜0.05); Comparing the quality of life scores of two groups of patients after intervention, it was found that the observation group had significant advantages in physiological function, social function, emotional function, and mental health scores, significantly surpassing the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Comparing the treatment compliance rates of two groups of patients, it was found that the observation group had 58 very compliant patients, 1 generally compliant patient, and 1 non compliant patient, with a compliance rate of 98.33%. The control group had 52 very compliant patients, 1 generally compliant patient, and 7 non compliant patients, with a compliance rate of 88.33%. The observation group had a higher compliance rate compared to the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Comparing the sleep scores of two groups of patients, the observation group showed a significant improvement in sleep quality after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant, (P＜0.05). Conclusion The social psychological nursing model can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in cancer patients before intervention treatment, improve their quality of life, and is worth promoting.

Social psychological nursing model; Improve; Cancerous person; Interventional therapy; Mental state