International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To explore the application effect of targeted risk prevention and control management in the nursing care of drainage tubes for patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery, and clarify its role in reducing the incidence of complications, improving nursing satisfaction, and shortening the rehabilitation cycle. Methods A total of 46 patients who required indwelling drainage tubes after hepatobiliary surgery in a tertiary first-class hospital were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the nursing methods, with 23 cases in each group. The observation group received targeted risk prevention and control measures such as fixation optimization, position nursing, and dynamic monitoring, while the control group received routine drainage tube nursing. The incidence of drainage tube-related complications, nursing satisfaction scores, drainage tube indwelling time, and postoperative hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Data were analyzed using t-test and chi-square test. Results The total incidence of complications in the observation group (8.70%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (34.78%) (P<0.05); the total nursing satisfaction score in the observation group (91.32±4.25 points) was higher than that in the control group (78.76±5.18 points) (P<0.001); the drainage tube indwelling time (6.2±1.3 days) and postoperative hospital stay (10.5±1.8 days) in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion Targeted risk prevention and control management can effectively reduce drainage tube-related complications after hepatobiliary surgery, improve the quality of nursing care, and shorten the rehabilitation process of patients, which has important clinical application value.

Hepatobiliary surgery; Drainage tube management; Risk prevention and control; Nursing complications; Nursing satisfaction