靶向治疗肿瘤患者个性化护理的研究进展

Research progress on personalized care for cancer patients in targeted therapy

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20250479
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2025, 7(9)
作者
作者单位

广州新华学院护理学院 广东广州

摘要
本综述探讨个性化护理对接受靶向治疗的癌症患者生活质量(QOL)的影响,重点分析短期(3个月内)和长期(6个月及以上)效果及不同干预策略的差异化作用。按照PRISMA框架进行系统性综述,从PubMed、CNKI和万方数据库检索2020年至2025年间的文献,并采用PICOS标准筛选出19篇核心研究,涵盖心理支持、中医护理和营养干预等多种措施。结果显示,个性化护理显著改善患者生活质量,包括减轻焦虑和抑郁、增强免疫功能、改善症状管理、减少不良反应和提升社会功能。干预效果因患者特征、癌症类型及治疗阶段的不同而有所差异。个性化护理为患者提供多维度益处,但评估工具标准化、长期效果评估及成本效益分析仍需优化。
Abstract
This review examines the impact of personalized nursing on the quality of life (QOL) of cancer patients undergoing targeted therapy, with a focus on short-term (within 3 months) and long-term (6 months or more) outcomes, as well as the differentiated effects of various intervention strategies. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA framework, with literature from PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang databases published between 2020 and 2025 screened using PICOS criteria. Nineteen core studies were included, covering diverse interventions such as psychological support, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing, and nutritional interventions. The results showed that personalized nursing significantly improves patient QOL by reducing anxiety and depression, enhancing immune function, improving symptom management, minimizing adverse reactions, and increasing social functioning. The effectiveness of interventions varied depending on patient characteristics, cancer types, and treatment stages. While personalized nursing provides multidimensional benefits, gaps remain in the standardization of assessment tools, long-term outcome evaluations, and cost-effectiveness analyses.
关键词
个性化护理;靶向治疗;生活质量(QOL);癌症患者
KeyWord
Personalized nursing; Targeted therapy; Quality of Life (QOL); Cancer patients
基金项目
页码 98-102
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李露兰, 刘志红. 靶向治疗肿瘤患者个性化护理的研究进展 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2025; 7; (9). 98 - 102.

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