基于ABC-X模型的护理干预对中青年脑卒中患者重返工作准备度的影响研究-国际护理学研究-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

基于ABC-X模型的护理干预对中青年脑卒中患者重返工作准备度的影响研究

A study on the impact of nursing intervention based on the ABC-X model on the readiness of middle-aged and young stroke patients to return to work

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DOI	10.12208/j.ijnr.20250510
刊名	国际护理学研究 International Journal of Nursing Research
年，卷(期)	2025, 7(10)
作者	贺燕, 刘敏,
作者单位	内蒙古医科大学护理学院内蒙古呼和浩特
摘要	目的探讨基于ABC-X模型的护理干预对中青年脑卒中患者焦虑、抑郁及重返工作准备度的影响。方法研究对象选取为包头市一家三甲医院收治的中青年脑卒中患者，研究周期为2024年12月-2025年6月，采用便利抽样法选取87名患者，将患者随机分为2组，干预组共有患者44例，对照组43例。随访过程中6位患者失联，1位患者问卷调查不符合要求，最终纳入80例。干预组患者采用本研究团队设计的基于ABC-X模型的方案，对照组患者实施常规的护理方法，并注意研究完毕后对于患者的补偿。实施干预3个月后比较2组的干预效果。结果干预组患者出院3个月后的焦虑抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组，而心理一致感量表和出院3个月后重返工作准备度高于对照组。结论基于ABC-X模型的护理干预可有效改善中青年脑卒中患者的焦虑、抑郁，提高患者心理一致感水平和重返工作准备度。
Abstract	Objective To explore the impact of nursing intervention based on the ABC-X model on anxiety, depression, and readiness for returning to work among young and middle-aged stroke patients. Methods The research subjects were young and middle-aged stroke patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Baotou City. The study period was from December 2024 to June 2025. Using the convenience sampling method, 87 patients were selected. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The intervention group consisted of 44 patients, and the control group had 43 patients. During the follow-up process, 6 patients lost contact, and 1 patient's questionnaire did not meet the requirements. Eventually, 80 cases were included. Patients in the intervention group received the intervention plan designed by our research team based on the ABC-X model, while patients in the control group received routine nursing methods, and attention was paid to compensating for the patients after the study. After 3 months of intervention, the intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results The self-assessment scale scores of anxiety and depression of the patients in the intervention group 3 months after discharge were lower than those of the control group, while the psychological consistency scale and the readiness for returning to work 3 months after discharge were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion Nursing intervention based on the ABC-X model can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of young and middle-aged stroke patients, and enhance the level of psychological consistency and the readiness for returning to work of the patients.
关键词	ABC-X；脑卒中；中青年；焦虑；抑郁；重返工作准备度
KeyWord	ABC-X; Stroke; Young and middle-aged population; Anxiety; Depression; Readiness to return to work
基金项目
页码	1-6

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引用本文

贺燕, 刘敏. 基于ABC-X模型的护理干预对中青年脑卒中患者重返工作准备度的影响研究 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2025; 7; (10). 1 - 6.

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