耐药性肺结核患者负性情绪的危险因素分析

The risk factors of negative mood in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis drug resistant

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(4)
作者
作者单位

四川大学华西医院 呼吸与重症医学科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 研究耐药性肺结核患者负性情绪的危险因素。方法 纳入90例耐药性肺结核患者作为研究对象,采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)调查耐药性肺结核患者负性情绪现状,比较负性情绪患者与非负性情绪患者基本资料和病理指标,分析耐药性肺结核患者负性情绪的高危因素。结果 90例耐药性肺结核患者HADS评分为(12.46±6.28)分。有负性情绪者38例,占42.22%,平均(14.39±3.05)分,其中轻中度共35例,占92.11%。Logistic多因素分析显示文化程度、咯血、日常活动能力、社会支持及肺功能是影响耐药性肺结核患者负性情绪的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论 负性情绪在耐药性肺结核患者中较为常见,以轻中度为主,文化程度、咯血症状、日常生活能力、社会支持状态及肺功能是影响患者负性情绪的独立因素。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To study the risk factors of negative mood in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis drug resistant.Methods 90 patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis were included in this study,the hospital anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to investigate the negative emotion status of drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients,the basic dataes and pathological indexes of patients with negative emotion and non negative emotion were compared,the high risk factors of negative emotion in drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients were analyzed.Results The HADS score of 90 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis were (12.46±6.28) points.The patients with negative emotions had 38 cases, accounted for 42.22%,the average score were (14.39±3.05)points,the mild and moderate had 35 cases,accounted for 92.11%.The Logistic multivariate analysis showed that educational level, hemoptysis, activity of daily living, social support and lung function were independent factors to affect the negative emotions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis drug resistant(P<0.05).Conclusion The negative emotion is common among drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients and the patients are the light and moderate mainly.The educational level, symptoms of hemoptysis, activity of daily living, social support status and lung function are the independent factors influencing negative emotion of patients.
关键词
【关键词】 耐药性肺结核;负性情绪;危险因素
KeyWord
【Key words】Pulmonary tuberculosis drug resistant,Negative mood,Risk factors
基金项目
页码 711-714
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王丹*,薛秒,向希,罗兰. 耐药性肺结核患者负性情绪的危险因素分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (4). 711 - 714.

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