卒中相关睡眠障碍与卒中位置和炎性因子的相关性

The correlation among post-stroke sleep disorders、lesion location and cell factor

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(3)
作者
作者单位

河南省第二人民医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨脑卒中病灶位置和炎性因子水平变化与卒中相关睡眠障碍发病率的相关性。方法:用随机数字表法选取2018年2月至2019年2月间于我院就诊的121例脑卒中后睡眠障碍(post-stroke sleep disorders,PSSD)患者设为PSSD组,再选取同期脑卒中后125例非睡眠障碍患者设为睡眠正常组。比较两组临床资料、血清炎性因子水平[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)]和病灶位置,并分析卒中相关睡眠障碍的相关因素。结果:PSSD组和睡眠正常组的脑卒中部位分布存在统计学差异(P<0.05),PSSD组TNF-α水平显著低于睡眠正常组,IL-6和IL-1β水平明显高于睡眠正常组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,TNF-α水平(OR=0.696,P=0.000)是卒中相关睡眠障碍的保护因素;病灶在皮质下(OR=11.766,P=0.000)、皮质(OR=5.037,P=0.001),以及IL-6(OR=1.289,P=0.000)和IL-1β(OR=1.451,P=0.000)是卒中相关睡眠障碍的危险因素。不同程度睡眠障碍患者的TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);重度组TNF-α水平低于中度组,且中度组TNF-α水平低于轻度组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.017);重度组IL-6和IL-1β水平高于中度组,且中度组IL-6和IL-1β水平高于轻度组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.017)。结论:TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β水平和卒中部位与卒中相关睡眠障碍有显著相关性,卒中病灶位置在临床工作中对患者并发卒中相关睡眠障碍可起到预示的作用,对上述细胞因子水平给予干预对改善失眠障碍程度或有一定的临床意义。
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation among post-stroke sleep disorders(PSSD)、lesion location and inflammatory factor.Methods 121 PSSD patients treated in our hospital were employed as PSSD group by random number table method from February 2018 to February 2019,and 125 stroke patients without PSSD were employed as normal group.The clinical data、the levels of cell factor[tumor necrosis factor -α(TNF-α)、interleukin-6(IL-6)and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)]and lesion location were comparatively analyzed,and analysing the correlative factor of PSSD. Result There was statistical difference in lesion location of stroke between two groups(P<0.05);the level of TNF-α in the PSSD group was lower than that in the normal group,and the levels of IL-6 and IL-1β in the PSSD group were higher than those in the normal group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the levels of TNF-α(OR=0.696,P=0.000)was the protective factor of PSSD;subcortical stroke lesions(OR=11.766,P=0.000),cortical stroke lesions(OR=5.037,P=0.001),the levels of IL-6(OR=1.289,P=0.000)、IL-1β(OR=1.451,P=0.000)were the risk factors of PSSD. There were statistical difference in the levels of TNF-α、IL-6 and IL-1β of patients with varying degrees of PSSD(P<0.05);the level of TNF-α in the severe group was lower than that in the moderate group(P<0.017),and the level of TNF-α in the moderate group was lower than that in the mild group(P<0.017);the levels of IL-6 and IL-1β in the severe group were higher than that in the moderate group(P<0.017),and the levels of IL-6 and IL-1βin the moderate group were higher than that in the mild group(P<0.017).Conclusion The levels of TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1βand lesion location were obvious related to post-stroke sleep disorders,lesion location plays a important role in indicating patients’ PSSD occuring in clinical work,intervening the levels of cell factor may have clinical significance in improving the degree of sleep disorders.
关键词
卒中相关睡眠障碍;肿瘤坏死因子;白细胞介素;细胞因子
KeyWord
Post-stroke sleep disorders;TNF-α;Interleukin;Cell factor
基金项目
页码 518-520
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韩大明*. 卒中相关睡眠障碍与卒中位置和炎性因子的相关性 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (3). 518 - 520.

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