心理护理辅助药物治疗对儿童多动症的治疗效果观察

Observation on the therapeutic effect of psycho-nursing assistant drug therapy on hyperactivity disorder in children

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(4)
作者
作者单位

郑州市中医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨儿童多动症在药物治疗基础上,辅以心理护理效果及预后。方法:选取多动症患儿100例,均为我院2018年2月至2019年2月收治,随机分组,就采用药物治疗(对照组,n=50)与辅以心理护理(观察组,n=50)总有效率、儿童行为量表评分、家长育儿压力评分展开对比。结果:观察组多动症患儿总有效率经评定为98%,相较对照组72%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预前,Conners儿童行为量表各维度即身心问题、品行问题、学习问题、冲动多动评分无差异(P>0.05);干预后,评分经评估较前均有降低,且观察组降低程度更为显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预前,简式育儿压力问卷各维度即困难儿童、亲子互动失调、育儿愁苦评分无差异(P>0.05);干预后,评分经评估较前均有降低,且观察组降低程度较对照组更为显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对临床收治的儿童多动症,在药物治疗基础上,辅以心理护理,可增强治疗效果,改善儿童行为,降低家属育儿压力,具有非常重要的开展价值。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect and prognosis of psychological nursing on the basis of drug treatment for ADHD in children. Methods: 100 children with ADHD were selected and treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019. They were randomly divided into two groups. The total effective rate of medication (control group, n=50) and psychological nursing (observation group, n=50), childrens Behavior Scale score and parentsparenting stress score were compared. Result: The total effective rate of children with ADHD in the observation group was 98%, compared with 72% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before the intervention, there was no difference between the two groups in each dimension of the Conners Childrens Behavior Scale, namely, physical and mental problems, conduct problems, learning problems, impulsive hyperactivity scores (P > 0.05); after the intervention, the scores were lower than before, and the observation group decreased more significantly. Significant difference was found (P < 0.05); before intervention, there was no difference in the scores of each dimension of the simple parenting stress questionnaire, i.e. children with difficulty, parents-children interaction disorder and parenting distress (P > 0.05); after intervention, the scores were all lower than before, and the degree of reduction in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group (P < 0.05), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: In view of ADHD in clinic, on the basis of drug treatment and psychological nursing, it can enhance the therapeutic effect, improve childrens behavior and reduce the pressure of family members to raise children, which has very important value.
关键词
儿童;多动症;药物治疗;心理护理;总有效率;行为评分、育儿压力评分
KeyWord
children; hyperactivity disorder; drug treatment; psychological nursing; total effective rate; behavioral score, parenting stress score
基金项目
页码 727-729
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李艳芳*. 心理护理辅助药物治疗对儿童多动症的治疗效果观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (4). 727 - 729.

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