人文关怀在恢复期精神分裂症护理中的应用效果观察

Observation on the effect of humanistic care in the nursing of convalescent schizophrenia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(4)
作者
作者单位

河南省洛阳荣康医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨人文关怀理念落实在恢复期精神分裂症患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选择本院于2016年7月至2018年7月期间收治的恢复期精神分裂症患者84例作为研究资料,随机分组各42例,对照组开展常规护理干预,观察组开展人文关怀理念下护理干预,观察两组护理效果、治疗依从性、心理健康状态、日常生活功能等,并进行比较。结果:护理后,观察组阳性症状、阴性症状、精神病理等评分及总分均降低,且显著低于同阶段对照组,差异显著,P<0.05;观察组治疗依从性95.24%,对照组78.57%,比较差异显著,P<0.05;护理后,观察组SCL-90、BPRS评分明显降低,且显著低于对照组,P<0.05;护理后,观察组日常生活功能评分显著低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:在恢复期精神分裂症患者护理工作中开展人文关怀护理模式利于进一步改善患者症状,提高其治疗依从性,尤其利于从多个角度改善患者心理健康,利于提高其日常生活功能,护理价值较高,值得推广。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of humanistic care in the nursing of convalescent schizophrenic patients. Methods: 84 convalescent schizophrenic patients admitted to our hospital from July 2016 to July 2018 were selected as research data. They were randomly divided into 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was given nursing intervention under the concept of humanistic care. The nursing effect, treatment compliance, mental health status and daily life function of the two groups were observed and compared. Results: After nursing, the scores of positive symptoms, negative symptoms, psychopathology and total scores in the observation group were all decreased, and significantly lower than those in the control group at the same stage, with significant difference (P < 0.05); the compliance of the observation group was 95.24%, compared with 78.57% in the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.05); after nursing, the scores of SCL-90 and BPRS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, P < 0.05; after nursing, the scores of SCL-90 and BPRS in the observation group were The daily life function score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Humanistic care nursing mode in convalescent schizophrenia patientsnursing work is conducive to further improve the symptoms and treatment compliance of patients, especially to improve the mental health of patients from various perspectives, to improve their daily life function, and has high nursing value, which is worthy of promotion.
关键词
人文关怀理念;精神分裂症;恢复期;心理健康状态;治疗依从性
KeyWord
humanistic care concept; schizophrenia; recovery period; mental health status; treatment compliance
基金项目
页码 724-726
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宋兴伟*. 人文关怀在恢复期精神分裂症护理中的应用效果观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (4). 724 - 726.

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