健康教育联合心理疏导对冠心病伴焦虑抑郁患者心理状态的效果观察

Effect of health education combined with psychological counseling on psychological state of patients with coronary heart disease accompanied by anxiety and depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(4)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第二附属医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨健康教育联合心理疏导对冠心病伴焦虑抑郁患者心理状态的效果。方法:于2018年03月--2019年03月本院接收的冠心病伴焦虑抑郁患者126例,为本次研究观察对象,通过电脑随机法,对其实施分组探讨,主要包括常规组、研究组各63例。常规组行常规化护理,研究组则在常规化护理的同时予以健康教育联合心理疏导。结果:研究组SDS抑郁评分、SAS焦虑评分低于常规组(p<0.05);研究组血浆比粘度、全血粘度、纤维蛋白原、红细胞压积低于常规组(p<0.05);研究组护理总满意度、生存质量高于常规组(p<0.05)。结论:针对伴有焦虑抑郁情绪的冠心病患者,临床加强心理疏导、健康教育,不仅可以显著减轻其负性情绪,改善血流动力学指标,而且还可以提高其生存质量以及护理满意度。值得在临床中大力推荐。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of health education combined with psychological counseling on the psychological state of patients with coronary heart disease accompanied by anxiety and depression. Methods: 126 patients with coronary heart disease accompanied by anxiety and depression received in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were observed in this study. The patients were divided into two groups by computer random method, including 63 cases in the routine group and 63 cases in the research group. Routine nursing was given in the routine group, while health education and psychological counseling were given in the research group. Results: SDS depression score and SAS anxiety score in the study group were lower than those in the routine group (p < 0.05); plasma specific viscosity, whole blood viscosity, fibrinogen and hematocrit in the study group were lower than those in the routine group (p < 0.05); total nursing satisfaction and quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the routine group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with coronary heart disease accompanied by anxiety and depression, strengthening psychological counseling and health education can not only significantly reduce their negative emotions, improve hemodynamic indicators, but also improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction. It is worth recommending in clinic.
关键词
健康教育;心理疏导;冠心病;焦虑抑郁
KeyWord
Health education; Psychological counseling; Coronary heart disease; Anxiety and depression
基金项目
页码 734-736
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李岩*. 健康教育联合心理疏导对冠心病伴焦虑抑郁患者心理状态的效果观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (4). 734 - 736.

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