| Abstract |
Objective To explore the psychological assessment of patients with postpartum depression, analyze the risk factors of postpartum depression, and provide reference for clinical treatment and prevention.Methods 320 cases with postpartum depression were enrolled in the hospital as observation group from January 2017 to December 2018, and 100 cases women with postpartum depression who were delivered in our hospital at the same time were randomly selected as the control group. The self-made questionnaire was used to understand the basic conditions of the two groups of women. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to compare the depression of the two groups. Screening for factors affecting postpartum depression, and performing logistic regression analysis of risk factors for postpartum depression.Results The EPDS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group, and the difference between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The maternal age, maternal education level, family relationship, family economic income, living conditions, prenatal antenatal check-ups, anxiety or depression during pregnancy, prenatal complications, mode of delivery, and neonatal health status in the observation group were compared with the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).After logistic regression analysis, maternal age, education level, family economic income, living conditions, prenatal antenatal checkup, pregnancy depression or anxiety, prenatal complications, mode of delivery, and neonatal health were risk factors for postpartum depression.Conclusion The EPDS score and SDS score of patients with postpartum depression were significantly higher than the normal level. The occurrence of postpartum depression is affected by maternal psychological, physiological, family, social and environmental factors. For the risk factors of postpartum depression, targeted intervention measures are taken to reduce or avoid postpartum depression, which has a large clinical value.
|