圆桌认知疗法对乳腺癌手术女性自我形象紊乱影响的研究
Study on the effect of round-table cognitive therapy on female self-image disorder in breast cancer surgery
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2019, 46(5) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南省濮阳市人民医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
目的：探究圆桌认知疗法对乳腺癌手术女性患者自我形象紊乱和精神健康的影响。方法：选取2017年2月至2019年2月于我院接受乳腺癌手术治疗的124例患者为研究对象，按照随机数表法将所有患者平均分为两组，观察组和对照组各62例。对照组患者接受乳腺癌手术后常规护理，观察组患者接受圆桌认知疗法护理。比较两组患者乳腺癌自我形象量表（BIBCQ）评分；比较两组患者焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分；比较两组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量量表（PSQI）评分；比较两组患者乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表（FACT-B）。结果：BIBCQ评分比较发现，观察组患者BIBCQ评分97.38±8.37，对照组患者BIBCQ评分137.20±10.46，且观察组患者六个维度评分均低于对照组患者， P<0.05。SAS、SDS评分比较发现，观察组患者SAS评分43.29±6.30、SDS评分47.88±7.34，对照组患者SAS评分56.39±8.32、SDS评分58.22±9.20， P<0.05。PSQI评分比较发现，观察组患者PSQI评分8.29±1.14，对照组患者PSQI评分10.52±2.03， P<0.05。FACT-B评分比较发现，观察组患者FACT-B评分98.95±5.20，对照组患者FACT-B评分87.33±4.39， P<0.05。结论：圆桌认知疗法应用于乳腺癌手术患者临床护理有利于降低患者自我形象紊乱，能够降低乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁的发生，对于提高患者睡眠质量和生命质量具有积极影响。
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| Abstract |
To explore the effects of round-table cognitive therapy on self-image disorders and mental health in women with breast cancer surgery. Methods: 124 patients who underwent breast cancer surgery in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as study subjects, and all patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table, and 62 cases were in each of the observation groups and control groups. The patients in the control group received routine care after breast cancer surgery, and the observation group received round-table cognitive therapy care. Comparing the breast cancer self-image scale (BIBCQ) score of two groups of patients, comparing the anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS) and depression self-assessment scale (SDS) score, comparing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI) score of two groups of patients, and comparing the life quality measurement scale (FACT-B) of breast cancer patients in two groups. RESULTS: The BIBCQ scores of the observation group showed that the BIBCQ score of the observation group was 97.38±8.37, and the BIBCQ score of the control group was 137.20±10.46. The scores of the six dimensions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. The data were statistically significant (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores showed that the SAS score of the observation group was 43.29±6.30, the SDS score was 47.88±7.34, and the SAS score of the control group was 56.39±8.32 and the SDS score was 58.22±9.20. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The PSQI scores showed that the PSQI score of the observation group was 8.29±1.14, and the PSQI score of the control group was 10.52±2.03. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). FACT-B score comparison showed that the FACT-B score of the observation group was 98.95±5.20, and the FACT-B score of the control group was 87.33±4.39. The difference of the data was P<0.05. Conclusion: The clinical nursing of round table cognitive therapy applied to patients with breast cancer surgery is beneficial to reduce the self-image disorder of patients, and can reduce the occurrence of anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients, which has a positive impact on improving the sleep quality and quality of life of patients.
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| 关键词 |
圆桌认知疗法；乳腺癌手术；自我形象紊乱；精神健康
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| KeyWord |
round table cognitive therapy; breast cancer surgery; self-image disorder; mental health
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
938-940 |
崔慧敏*.
圆桌认知疗法对乳腺癌手术女性自我形象紊乱影响的研究 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2019; 46; (5).
938 - 940.