| Abstract |
Objective: To explore the effect of personality psychological nursing on relieving preoperative anxiety and promoting the recovery process of patients with lung cancer during perioperative period. Methods: 84 patients with lung cancer who underwent operation were selected from April 2017 to April 2019 in our hospital. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table extraction method. They were given personality psychological nursing (observation group, n=42) and routine nursing (control group, n=42) during the perioperative period, anxiety, depression, cortisol level before and after operation. Rehabilitation indicators and health status scores were compared. Result: There was no difference between the two groups in the degree of anxiety and depression (P > 0.05). Before intervention, the test values of each index decreased, and the decrease of the observation group was more obvious, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no difference in serum cortisol level between the two groups at admission (P > 0.05). Before the intervention, the test value decreased significantly, and the observation group decreased more significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The time of leaving bed, ECG monitoring and drainage in the observation group were less than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before the intervention, there was no difference in the scores of body, energy, sleep and emotion dimensions between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the scores of each test decreased, and the observation group was more significant with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Attaching importance to personality psychological nursing during perioperative period for patients undergoing lung cancer surgery can alleviate preoperative anxiety and depression, improve emotional status, shorten the course of disease and facilitate the recovery of health status.
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