西酞普兰治疗脑卒中后抑郁患者的效果及对认知功能与负面情绪的影响分析

Effect of citalopram on post-stroke depression patients and its impact on cognitive function and negative emotions

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(6)
作者
作者单位

河南科技大学附属许昌市中心医院卒中病区 ;

摘要
分析脑卒中后抑郁患者应用西酞普兰治疗后疗效及抑郁负面情绪、认知功能与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺素轴功能(HPA)的变化。方法 将我院2017年1月至2018年6月期间收治的97例脑卒中后抑郁患者,依据随机数字表法分为对照组48例及观察组49例,对照组患者给予脑血管病常规对症康复治疗,观察组患者增加西酞普兰口服治疗,两组患者均持续治疗8周,观察治疗后下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺素轴功能、神经功能、认知功能、血清细胞因子、抑郁情绪变化,并对比临床疗效及安全性。结果 观察组TNF-α、IL-6、IL-2、Cor、CRH、ACTH、Hcy水平及神经功能、HAMD评分均低于对照组,MoCA评分及总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);TESS评分无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 西酞普兰能够有效改善脑卒中后抑郁患者HPA轴功能,调节血清细胞因子水平,缓解负面情绪,促进神经功能及认知功能恢复,安全性高。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effects of citalopram treatment on depression, negative depression, cognitive function and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalin function (HPA) in patients with post-stroke depression. Methods Ninety-seven patients with post-stroke depression who were admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into the control group (n=48) and the observation group (n=49). The control group received routine symptomatic cerebrovascular disease. In the rehabilitation group, the patients in the observation group were treated with citalopram orally. The patients in both groups were treated for 8 weeks. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalin function, neurological function, cognitive function, serum cytokines and depression were observed. And compare clinical efficacy and safety. Results The levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-2, Cor, CRH, ACTH, Hcy, neurological function and HAMD were lower in the observation group than in the control group. The MoCA score and total effective rate were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The TESS score was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion Citalopram can effectively improve HPA axis function in patients with post-stroke depression, regulate serum cytokine levels, alleviate negative emotions, promote neurological function and cognitive function recovery, and have high safety.
关键词
西酞普兰;脑卒中;抑郁;认知功能;HPA轴功能;血清细胞因子
KeyWord
citalopram; stroke; depression; cognitive function; HPA axis function; serum cytokines
基金项目
页码 1056-1058
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于洋*. 西酞普兰治疗脑卒中后抑郁患者的效果及对认知功能与负面情绪的影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (6). 1056 - 1058.

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