宫颈癌同步放化疗患者抑郁状况及其影响因素

Depression and its influencing factors in patients with cervical cancer undergoing concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(3)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第二附属医院 ;

摘要
目的:分析同步放化疗治疗宫颈癌期间患者抑郁状况及其影响因素。方法:本次时间选取2012年1月-2017年12月内,研对象选取行同步放化疗宫颈癌患者150例,回顾性分析其相关资料,采用社会支持量表、家庭关怀指数问卷、贝克抑郁自评量表、一般情况调查表对所有患者进行评估,并通过便利抽样方法进行问卷调查,总结分析患者抑郁状况和影响因素。结果:本组150例患者抑郁得分(20.8±9.2)分,检出抑郁105例,检出率70.0%。经调查患者社会支持总分(36.9±5.7)分,家庭关怀指数总分(7.8±1.9)分,二者与抑郁得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。单因素分析:患者抑郁影响因素包括健康教育指导次数、治疗方式、年龄、诊断分级、家庭月收入、社会支持、家庭关怀等。结论:采取同步放化疗治疗宫颈癌患者的过程中,其存在严重的抑郁状况,且与多种影响因素有关,因此需采取有效措施加以干预,以保障患者心理健康和治疗效果。
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the depression and its influencing factors during the treatment of cervical cancer with concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods: from January 2012 to December 2017, 150 patients with cervical cancer underwent concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy were selected for the study, and their relevant data were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were assessed with social support scale, family care index questionnaire, Becker depression self-assessment scale and general situation questionnaire, and questionnaire survey was carried out by convenient sampling method to summarize and analyze the patients inhibition Depression and its influencing factors. Results: the depression score of 150 patients in this group was (20.8 ± 9.2), 105 patients were found depression, the detection rate was 70.0%. The total scores of social support (36.9 ± 5.7) and family care index (7.8 ± 1.9) were negatively correlated with depression (P < 0.05). Univariate analysis: the influencing factors of depression include the number of health education, treatment, age, diagnosis and grading, monthly family income, social support, family care, etc. Conclusion: during the treatment of cervical cancer patients with concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, there are serious depression, which is related to a variety of influencing factors. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to protect the psychological health and treatment effect of patients.
关键词
同步放化疗;宫颈癌;抑郁状况;影响因素
KeyWord
concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy; cervical cancer; depression; influencing factors
基金项目
页码 599-601
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王燕*. 宫颈癌同步放化疗患者抑郁状况及其影响因素 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (3). 599 - 601.

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