新冠肺炎爆发期间不同等级医院儿科医护人员焦虑和抑郁情绪的比较分析

A comparative analysis of the anxiety and depression symptom among pediatric medical staff in different grade hospitals during the outbreak of neocoronary pneumonia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(5)
作者
作者单位

贵州省人民医院儿科 ;
贵州省人民医院心理科 ;
贵州省人民医院白云分院儿科 ;

摘要
目的:了解新冠肺炎爆发期间不同等级医院儿科医护人员焦虑和抑郁自评量表得分情况。方法:选取贵阳市三甲医院和基层医院儿科医护人员作为调查对象。所有调查对象均填写基本资料问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)问卷,分析不同等级医院儿科医护人员SAS和SDS的得分情况。结果:本次调查共发出问卷275份,回收合格问卷254份,问卷回收率92.36%,85.0%为女性,平均年龄31.59±7.33岁。三甲医院(n=107)和基层医院(n=147)儿科医护人员SAS(40.36±10.85和38.8±11.01 vs. 33.80±5.90,Ps<0.05)和SDS的得分(46.50±11.56和46.52±10.35 vs. 41.88±10.57,Ps<0.05)均高于国内常模。三甲医院SAS和SDS得分稍高于基层医院1-2分,但无统计学差异。三甲医院和基层医院儿科医护人员焦虑的发生率为17.76%、18.37%,抑郁的发生率分别为28.96%、31.97%,二者之间比较,均无统计学意义。结论:新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间各级儿科医务人员均不同程度出现焦虑和抑郁情绪。因此,疫情爆发期间应该重视儿科医护人员心理健康并给予精准干预治疗。
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the scores of anxiety and depression self-rating scale of pediatric medical staff in different grades of hospitals during the outbreak of Neocoronary pneumonia. Methods: The participants were recruited form a tertiary hospital and primary hospital. All the subjects were invited to complete the basic information questionnaire, anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS), and the analysis were performed for the scores of SAS and SDS in pediatric medical staffs among hospitals of different grades. Results: A total of 275 questionnaires were sent out in this survey, 254 of which were qualified. The recovery rate was 92.36%, and 85.0% were female, with an average age of 31.59±7.33 years. The SAS (40.36±10.85 and 38.8±11.01 vs. 33.80±5.90, Ps < 0.05) and SDS (46.50±11.56 and 46.52±10.35 vs. 41.88±10.57, Ps < 0.05) scores of pediatric medical staff in grade a hospitals (n=107) and primary hospitals (n=147) were higher than the domestic norm. The SAS and SDS scores of the top three hospitals were slightly higher than those of the primary hospitals, but there was no statistical difference. The incidence of anxiety was 17.76% and 18.37%, while the incidence of depression was 28.96% and 31.97%, respectively. Conclusion: During the outbreak of the new coronary pneumonia, anxiety and depression were found in all levels of pediatric medical staff. Therefore, attention should be paid to the mental health of pediatric medical staff during the outbreak and precise intervention should be given.
关键词
新冠肺炎,三甲医院,基层医院,儿科医护人员,焦虑,抑郁
KeyWord
Novel coronavirus pneumonia, Third class hospitals, Primary hospitals, Pediatric medical staff, Anxiety, Depression
基金项目
页码 866-870
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周芳,王耀州,杨媛媛,覃青,周延,崔玉霞,周浩*. 新冠肺炎爆发期间不同等级医院儿科医护人员焦虑和抑郁情绪的比较分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (5). 866 - 870.

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