认知行为疗法改善下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后病人焦虑及抑郁的效果
Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depression of patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans after interventional therapy
ES评分 0
| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
|
| 年，卷(期) |
2020, 47(5) |
| 作者 |
|
| 作者单位 |
郑州大学第一附属医院 ;
|
| 摘要 |
摘要：[目的]观察评价认知行为疗法改善下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后病人焦虑及抑郁的效果。[方法]在我院收治的下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者中选择78例作为对象，入组时间2018年11月至2020年2月。根据随机数表法分成对照组与研究组，每组39例。两组患者均接受介入术治疗，对照组术后常规护理，研究组术后配合认知行为疗法。对比观察两组患者的效果。[结果]（1）护理后，研究组SAS评分及SDS评分都低于对照组，两组比较，存在统计学意义（P<0.05）；（2）研究组健康知识认知评分各指标均高于对照组（P<0.05）；（3）护理后，研究组ET水平低于对照组，NO水平高于对照组（P<0.05）；（4）研究组护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。[结论]认知行为疗法可改善下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后病人焦虑及抑郁情绪，作用显著，可推广。
|
| Abstract |
Abstract: [Objective] to observe and evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans after interventional therapy. [Methods] 78 patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremities were selected as the subjects from November 2018 to February 2020. According to the method of random number table, 39 cases in each group were divided into control group and study group. The patients in the two groups were treated by interventional therapy, the patients in the control group received routine nursing, and the patients in the study group received cognitive behavioral therapy. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. [results] (1) after nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and there was statistical significance between the two groups (P < 0.05); (2) the cognitive scores of health knowledge of the study group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); (3) after nursing, the ET level of the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the no level was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); (4) the nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group （P<0.05）。 [Conclusion] cognitive behavioral therapy can improve the anxiety and depression of patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremities after interventional therapy.
|
| 关键词 |
关键词：认知行为疗法；下肢动脉硬化闭塞症；介入术；焦虑；抑郁
|
| KeyWord |
Key words: cognitive behavioral therapy; Arteriosclerosis Obliterans of lower extremity; interventional therapy; anxiety; depression
|
| 基金项目 |
|
| 页码 |
1086-1088 |
王洋*.
认知行为疗法改善下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后病人焦虑及抑郁的效果 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2020; 47; (5).
1086 - 1088.