International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To explore the methods for personalized design of visual function training programs for patients with esotropia and amblyopia, and to evaluate their clinical outcomes. Methods A total of 140 patients with esotropia and amblyopia were selected from January 1, 2024, to December 31,2024. They were randomly divided into a control group (70 patients) and an experimental group (70 patients). The control group received standard visual function training, while the experimental group received personalized training programs tailored to their age, type of amblyopia, and degree of strabismus, including red light flicker, fine visual acuity training, and binocular visual function training. The training period was 6 months. The effectiveness was assessed using the International Standard Visual Acuity Chart, Titmus Stereopsis Test, and eye position examination. Results After the training, the experimental group showed significant improvements in visual acuity (1.02±0.23), stereopsis sharpness (156.32±34.51)″, and eye position correction effectiveness (85.71%), compared to the control group (0.65±0.18), (212.54±42.76)″, and 62.86% (P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized visual function training programs can significantly enhance the visual acuity, improve stereopsis, and correct eye position in patients with esotropia and amblyopia, outperforming standard training methods and are recommended for clinical application.

Oblique amblyopia; Visual function training; Personalized design; Effect evaluation