青少年癫痫患者疾病进展恐惧现状及影响因素分析

Adolescents with epilepsy disease progress situation and influencing factors of fear

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(2)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第一附属医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 调查青少年癫痫患者对疾病进展恐惧的现状,并探究相关危险因素。 方法 2018年7月—2019年12月采用便利抽样的方法选取分析郑州市某三级甲等医院神经内科病房收治或检查的青少年癫痫患者的相关资料,统计并分析患者进展恐惧的现状及危险因素。 结果 157例青少年癫痫的疾病进展恐惧量表得分在不同的年龄、性别、居住地、现阶段学业、医疗方式、病程时间、父亲职业、母亲职业、兄弟姐妹、发病频率方面差别均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);青少年癫痫患者疾病进展恐惧量表得分与领悟社会支持量表各维度得分及总分、生活定向测验得分呈负相关(P<0.01);影响青少年癫痫患者疾病进展恐惧的因素主要有:性别、年龄、现阶段学业、病程时间、家庭外支持、生活定向测验。结论 积极关注青少年癫痫患者进展恐惧的发生,针对不同的危险因素,临床工作者应采取相应的干预措施。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective Survey the present status of adolescents fear of disease progression in patients with epilepsy, and to explore related risk factors. Methods In July, 2018 - December 2019 USES the convenience sampling method to select analysis of zhengzhou a certain level of first-class hospital neurology ward admitted or check the related information of adolescents with epilepsy, statistics and analysis of the status quo of progress in patients with fear and risk factors. Results 157 cases of adolescent epilepsy disease progression fear scale scores in different age, sex, place of residence, the present study, medical mode, the course of time, fathers occupation, mothers occupation, brothers and sisters, frequency difference have statistical significance (P < 0.05);Adolescents with epilepsy disease progression fear scale scores and comprehend each dimension score and total score of social support scale, life orientation test scores negatively correlated (P < 0.01);Factors that affect adolescent epilepsy disease progression in patients with fear mainly include: gender, age, education at the present stage, duration time, family support, life orientation test. Conclusion The occurrence of positive progress about adolescent epilepsy patients fear, for different risk factors, clinical staff should adopt corresponding intervention measures.
关键词
【关键词】青少年;癫痫;疾病进展恐惧;领悟社会支持;生活定向
KeyWord
【Key words】Teenagers; Epilepsy; Fear of disease progression; Understanding social support; Life orientation
基金项目
页码 343-347
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孙箫音*. 青少年癫痫患者疾病进展恐惧现状及影响因素分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (2). 343 - 347.

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