常规护理和心理护理在肺癌患者肺叶切除术手术前后应用的价值对比

Comparison of the value of routine nursing and psychological nursing in lung cancer patients before and after lobectomy surgery

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DOI 10.12208/j.cn.20250094
刊名
Contemporary Nursing
年,卷(期) 2025, 6(2)
作者
作者单位

芜湖市第一人民医院 安徽芜湖

摘要
目的 观察分析常规护理和心理护理在肺癌患者肺叶切除术手术前后的临床效果和应用价值。方法采用回顾性研究方法,选择院内就诊的60例接受肺叶切除术治疗的肺癌患者(样本纳入例数:60例;样本纳入时间:2022年5月至2023年5月),以随机摸球为基础分组方式,分为对照、实验两个小组,观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理,心理护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组(常规护理)相比,实验组(心理护理)护理后的心理弹性评分(坚韧/自强/乐观)更高,负性情绪评分(焦虑/抑郁)更低,自我护理能力评分(自我概念/自护责任感/健康知识水平/自护能力)更高,生活质量评分(角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能)更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理护理可以有效改善接受肺叶切除术治疗的肺癌患者负性情绪,提高心理弹性,促进自我护理能力提升,提高恢复信心,改善生活质量,促进恢复,有较高应用价值。
Abstract
Objective Observe and analyze the clinical effects and application value of routine nursing and psychological nursing before and after lobectomy in lung cancer patients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to select 60 lung cancer patients who underwent lobectomy treatment in the hospital (sample number: 60; sample inclusion period: May 2022 to May 2023). The patients were randomly divided into two groups based on ball touching, control and experimental, with a highly consistent number of observed cases. Implement routine care and psychological care separately. Collect and analyze nursing outcomes. Results Compared with the control group (conventional nursing), the experimental group (psychological nursing) had higher psychological resilience scores (resilience/self-improvement/optimism), lower negative emotion scores (anxiety/depression), higher self-care ability scores (self-concept/self-care responsibility/health knowledge level/self-care ability), and higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function) after nursing, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological care can effectively improve negative emotions, enhance psychological resilience, promote self-care ability, enhance recovery confidence, improve quality of life, and promote recovery in lung cancer patients undergoing lobectomy treatment. It has high practical value.
关键词
心理护理;常规护理;护理效果;肺癌;肺叶切除术
KeyWord
Psychological care; Routine care; Nursing effectiveness; Lung cancer; Lobectomy
基金项目
页码 138-141
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郑晓静*. 常规护理和心理护理在肺癌患者肺叶切除术手术前后应用的价值对比 [J]. 当代护理. 2025; 6; (2). 138 - 141.

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