团体心理干预联合音乐疗法对老年脑卒中患者心理状态、认知功能及生活质量的影响

Effect of group psychological intervention combined with music therapy on mental state, cognitive function and quality of life of elderly stroke patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(3)
作者
作者单位

河南省郑州大学附属洛阳市中心医院神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 分析老年脑卒中患者给予音乐疗法联合团体心理干预治疗后患者认知功能、心理状态、生活质量变化。方法 将我院99例老年脑卒中患者应用掷币法分为团体心理组49例及音乐联合组50例,团体心理组患者采用团体心理进行干预,音乐联合组患者增加音乐疗法联合治疗,对比两组患者干预前后心理状态、认知功能、生活质量改变。结果 干预1月后,音乐联合组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于团体心理组,洛文斯顿作业疗法认知评定(LOTCA)评分、简明健康测量量表(SF-36)评分及简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分均高于团体心理组(P<0.05)。结论 音乐疗法联合团体心理干预能够有效改善老年脑卒中患者认知功能及不良心理状态,提升患者生活质量。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the changes in cognitive function, mental state, and quality of life in elderly stroke patients treated with music therapy combined with group psychological intervention. Methods 99 elderly stroke patients in our hospital were divided into group psychology group 49 cases and music combination group 50 cases by coin toss. Patients in the group psychology group used group psychology to intervene, and patients in the music combination group added music therapy combination therapy. The mental state, cognitive function and quality of life of the patients in the group changed before and after intervention. Results After 1 month of intervention, the scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) of the music joint group were lower than those of the group psychology group, and the Lowenston Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) scores and concise health The scores of the measurement scale (SF-36) and the Mini Mental State Examination Scale (MMSE) were higher than those of the group psychology group (P<0.05). Conclusion Music therapy combined with group psychological intervention can effectively improve the cognitive function and poor mental state of elderly stroke patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
【关键词】团体心理干预;音乐疗法;老年;脑卒中;心理状态;认知功能;生活质量
KeyWord
[Keywords] group psychological intervention; music therapy; old age; stroke; mental state; cognitive function; quality of life
基金项目
页码 546-548
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周艳*. 团体心理干预联合音乐疗法对老年脑卒中患者心理状态、认知功能及生活质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (3). 546 - 548.

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