正念疗法对手机依赖大学生人际关系及共情能力的影响

The Influence of Mindfulness Therapy on Interpersonal Relationship and Empathy of College Students with Mobile Phone Dependence

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(6)
作者
作者单位

山西长治医学院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 研究正念疗法对手机依赖大学生人际关系及共情能力的影响。方法 选取我校2019年1月至2020年1月800名手机依赖大学生,数字表法随机分为对照组(400例)和观察组(400例)。对照组行一般干预,观察组采用正念疗法。分析两组干预前后手机依赖指数量表(MPAI)评分、孤独量表(UCLA)评分、五因素心智觉知度量表(FFMQ)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及人际关系评分和共情能力评分。结果 两组干预后MPAI评分、UCLA评分较干预前降低(P<0.05);观察组干预后MPAI评分、UCLA评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后SAS评分较干预前降低(P<0.05),FFMQ评分较干预前升高(P<0.05);观察组干预后SAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),FFMQ评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后交际困扰、交谈困扰、异性困扰、待人接物困扰及总分较干预前降低(P<0.05);观察组干预后交际困扰、交谈困扰、异性困扰、待人接物困扰及总分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后观点采择、同情关怀、幻想力、个人痛苦及总分较干预前升高(P<0.05);观察组干预后观点采择、同情关怀、幻想力、个人痛苦及总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 正念疗法能提升机依赖大学生正念水平,缓解焦虑情绪,降低孤独感与手机依赖度,改善手大学生人际关系,提高共情能力,值得推广。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To study the influence of mindfulness therapy on the interpersonal relationship and empathy of college students who rely on mobile phones. Methods A total of 800 mobile phone dependent college students in our school from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (400 cases) and an observation group (400 cases) by the digital table method. The control group received general intervention, and the observation group received mindfulness therapy. Analyze the scores of the mobile phone dependence index (MPAI), the loneliness scale (UCLA), the five-factor mental perception scale (FFMQ) scores, the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) scores, and the interpersonal relationship scores of the two groups before and after the intervention. Emotional ability score. Results The MPAI score and UCLA score of the two groups after intervention were lower than those before the intervention (P<0.05); the MPAI score and UCLA score of the observation group after intervention were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The SAS score of the two groups after intervention was lower than before the intervention (P<0.05), and the FFMQ score was higher than that before the intervention (P<0.05); the SAS score of the observation group after intervention was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the FFMQ score was higher than the control Group (P<0.05). After the intervention, the two groups of communication troubles, conversation troubles, heterosexual troubles, trouble with people and things, and total scores were lower than before the intervention (P<0.05); after the intervention, the observation group had communication troubles, conversation troubles, troubles with the opposite sex, trouble with people and things, and the total score was lower than the control group (P<0.05). After the intervention, the viewpoint selection, sympathy and care, fantasy, personal pain, and total score of the two groups were higher than before the intervention (P<0.05); the observation group after the intervention was higher in viewpoint selection, sympathy and care, fantasy, personal pain, and total score than the control Group (P<0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness therapy can improve the mindfulness level of mechanically dependent college students, relieve anxiety, reduce loneliness and mobile phone dependence, improve interpersonal relationships among college students, and improve empathy. It is worthy of promotion.
关键词
【关键词】 正念疗法;手机依赖;大学生;人际关系;共情能力
KeyWord
[Keywords] Mindfulness therapy; Mobile phone dependence; College students; Interpersonal relationships; Empathy
基金项目
页码 1161-1165
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牛临虹*. 正念疗法对手机依赖大学生人际关系及共情能力的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (6). 1161 - 1165.

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