Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS

Objective Research on evidence-based risk assessment and preventive nursing measures for aspiration in neurosurgery patients. Methods Selecting 100 neurosurgery patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 as the research subjects, they were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method: a control group (50 cases) and an observation group (50 cases). The control group received routine nursing procedures, while the observation group received evidence-based nursing methods. Compare and evaluate the clinical nursing effects of two groups, such as the incidence of poor nasal feeding behavior, aspiration rate, nutritional indicators (hemoglobin, total protein, albumin), swallowing function (SSA) score, and nursing satisfaction. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower incidence of poor nasal feeding behavior (P<0.05), a lower incidence of aspiration (P<0.05), higher levels of hemoglobin, total protein, and albumin (P<0.05), and higher nursing satisfaction (P<0.05). The swallowing function assessment score of the observation group patients was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing evidence-based nursing measures in the risk assessment and prevention of aspiration in neurosurgery patients can achieve significant results, significantly reducing the incidence of aspiration, improving swallowing function, and increasing nursing satisfaction. Has high application value and is worth promoting and applying.

Evidence based nursing; Neurosurgery; Risk of aspiration; Nasal feeding