Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS

Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing on prevention of deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities in patients with acute myocardial infarction in cardiovascular department. Methods A study was conducted on 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction who were treated in the cardiovascular department of our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024. The patients were divided into two groups. The reference group received routine nursing intervention, and the study group received comprehensive nursing. The nursing effects were compared, and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities, coagulation indicators, and nursing satisfaction of the patients were statistically analyzed. The data were summarized in a table, and statistical tools were used for comparative analysis to determine the differences between the groups and the effectiveness of nursing. Results The incidence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities was significantly lower in the study group than in the reference group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the blood coagulation indexes between the study group and the reference group before nursing (P > 0.05). After nursing, the PT and APTT of the study group were longer than those of the control group, and the D-dimer and FBG were lower than those of the control group. There was a statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing for patients with acute myocardial infarction in cardiovascular department can effectively avoid deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, improve the coagulation indexes of patients, and improve the nursing satisfaction. The clinical effect is ideal, and it is recommended to promote and apply it.

Comprehensive nursing; Cardiovascular department; Acute myocardial infarction; Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities