社区护理在老年冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis of the effectiveness of community care in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.20250272
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2025, 4(5)
作者
作者单位

上海市崇明区城桥镇社区卫生服务中心 上海

摘要
目的 浅析老年冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者采用社区护理指导,为慢性病患者的健康生活、并发症预防提供建议。方法 选取2024年1月至2024年12月收治的老年冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者100例,对照组采用基础护理;观察组采用社区护理,对比临床护理效果。结果 观察组慢性病患者自我护理能力评分高于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。此外,观察组患者慢性病相关知识知晓率高于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。最后,观察组患者遵医行为高于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 针对老年冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者实施社区护理的效果显著,不仅提升了患者的疾病知识知晓率和自我护理能力,也切实提高了患者的遵医行为,干预效果确切。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the elderly patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes by using community nursing guidance to provide suggestions for healthy life and complication prevention for patients with chronic diseases. Methods 100 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes admitted from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected with basic nursing for the control group; community nursing in the observation group to compare the clinical nursing effect. Results The self-care ability score of chronic patients was higher than the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). In addition, the knowledge of chronic diseases was higher than that of the control group, was significant (P <0.05). Finally, the observation group showed higher compliance than the control group, with significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of community nursing for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes is remarkable, which not only improves the disease knowledge awareness rate and self-care ability of patients, but also effectively improves the patients medical compliance behavior, and the intervention effect is accurate.
关键词
社区护理;老年冠心病;2型糖尿病;慢性病相关知识;自我护理能力
KeyWord
Community care; Elderly coronary heart disease; Type 2 diabetes; Chronic disease related knowledge; Self-care ability
基金项目
页码 154-157
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方玉娟*. 社区护理在老年冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果分析 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2025; 4; (5). 154 - 157.

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