湖南省严重精神障碍患者肇事肇祸行为的影响因素分析

Influencing factors for the occurrence of causing trouble and accident in patients with severe mental disorder of Hunan Province

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(2)
作者
作者单位

湖南中医药大学 ;
中南大学 ;
湖南省第二人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨严重精神障碍患者肇事肇祸的主要影响因素。方法 在湖南省严重精神障碍信息管理系统中筛选出2019年11月至2020年10月期间有肇事肇祸行为的患者489例作为研究组,随机抽取无肇事肇祸行为的患者489例作为对照组,共978例患者作为研究对象。采用检验及二元逐步Logistic回归分析肇事肇祸行为的影响因素。结果 男性、中青年(18-44岁、45-60岁)、文化程度低下、户别为城镇、自知力缺乏、服药不规律、不参加社区康复服务是患者发生肇事肇祸行为的危险因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。结论 应重点关注自知力缺乏、服药不规律、男性、18-60岁、文化程度低下、户别为城镇、不参加社区康复服务的严重精神障碍患者,采取针对性措施,降低肇事肇祸行为发生率。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the main factors influencing the patients who cause troubles and accidents with severe mental disorder. Methods A total of 489 cases of patients who cause troubles and accidents from November 2019 to October 2020 with severe mental disorder were selected from the information management system of Hunan Province as the study group,and 489 patients with serious mental disorder without causing trouble and accident were randomly selected as the control group. A total of 978 patients were selected as the study subjects. The influencing factors of accident-causing behavior were analyzed by chi-square test and binary stepwise Logistic regression. Results Gender of male, young and middle-aged (18-44 years old, 45-60 years old), low educational level, urban household status, lack of insight, irregular medication, and non-participation in community rehabilitation services were the risk factors for the occurrence of accident-causing behaviors, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Attention should be paid to the patients with severe mental disorders, such as lack of self-knowledge, irregular medication, male, 18-60 years old, low educational level, urban households, and not participating in community rehabilitation services, and targeted measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of the troubles and accidents.
关键词
严重精神障碍;肇事肇祸;危险因素
KeyWord
severe mental disorder;Causing trouble and accident behavior;Risk factor
基金项目
页码 237-240
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李进,肖雨桐,付文彬,谌良民,刘畅,李琪,喻筠,刘学军*. 湖南省严重精神障碍患者肇事肇祸行为的影响因素分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (2). 237 - 240.

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