2型糖尿病患者的知觉压力和抑郁、焦虑水平的相关性评价
Correlation between perceived stress and depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2021, 48(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学第一附属医院老年内分泌科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的：分析T2DM（2型糖尿病）患者的知觉压力和抑郁、焦虑水平的相关性。方法：选定本院2018年11月至2020年11月住院治疗的82例T2DM患者，以CPSS（中文版压力知觉量表）评估知觉压力，以SAS（焦虑自评量表）评分、SDS（抑郁自评量表）评分评估焦虑、抑郁水平，比较不同知觉压力组SAS评分、SDS评分，比较不同焦虑程度组CPSS评分、SDS评分，比较不同抑郁程度组CPSS、SDS评分，Pearson分析CPSS评分与SAS评分、SDS评分的相关性。结果：压力较大组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于压力过大组，差异均存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。轻度焦虑组CPSS评分、SDS评分均低于中度焦虑组，中度焦虑组CPSS评分、SDS评分均低于重度焦虑组，差异均存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。CPSS评分与SAS评分、SDS评分呈正相关性，P＜0.05（r=0.796、0.804）。结论：T2DM患者知觉压力与抑郁、焦虑程度呈正相关性，通过减轻患者知觉压力，达到减轻不良情绪的作用。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the correlation between perceived stress and depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: 82 T2DM patients in our hospital from November 2018 to November 2020 were selected. The perceived stress was assessed by CPSS (Chinese version of stress perception scale), and the levels of anxiety and depression were assessed by SAS (self rating Anxiety Scale) and SDS (self rating Depression Scale). The SAS and SDS scores of different perceived stress groups were compared, and the CPSS and SDS scores of different anxiety groups were compared, The scores of CPSS and SDS were compared in different depression degree groups, and the correlation between CPSS and SAS, SDS was analyzed by Pearson. Results: The SAS score and SDS score of the high pressure group were lower than those of the high pressure group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The CPSS score and SDS score of mild anxiety group were lower than those of moderate anxiety group, while the CPSS score and SDS score of moderate anxiety group were lower than those of severe anxiety group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). CPSS score was positively correlated with SAS score and SDS score, P< 0.05 (r = 0.796, 0.804). Conclusion: The perceived stress of T2DM patients is positively correlated with the degree of depression and anxiety. By reducing the perceived stress of T2DM patients, the negative emotions can be alleviated.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】2型糖尿病；知觉压力；抑郁；焦虑；相关性
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| KeyWord |
[Key words] type 2 diabetes mellitus; perceived stress; depression; anxiety; correlation
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
697-699 |
魏璐*.
2型糖尿病患者的知觉压力和抑郁、焦虑水平的相关性评价 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2021; 48; (4).
697 - 699.