Scientific Development Research

The urban heat island effect is highly coupled with the spatial distribution of green spaces. Imbalanced green space allocation intensifies localized high-temperature issues. By analyzing the interaction mechanisms between green space layout and the thermal environment, this study reveals the pathways through which green cover, morphological structure, and spatial organization influence heat island intensity. Results indicate that constructing a multi-layered, networked green space system enhances the transport of cool air and the diffusion of cooling effects. Practical evidence shows that scientific green space regulation can effectively improve the urban thermal environment and its impacts can be verified through remote sensing monitoring and numerical simulation. Optimizing the spatial layout of green spaces is a key strategy for enhancing urban climate adaptability and holds significant importance for promoting green infrastructure development and sustainable urban growth.

Urban heat island effect; Green space spatial distribution; Climate adaptive planning; Remote sensing monitoring; Urban ecological environment