体验式学习在幼儿科学探究能力培养中的实践探索
The practical exploration of experiential learning in the training of childrens scientific inquiry ability
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| DOI |
10.12208/j.ije.20250127 |
| 刊名 |
International Journal of Education
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| 年,卷(期) |
2025, 7(3) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
集美区滨海幼儿园 福建厦门
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| 摘要 |
本研究旨在探讨体验式学习对幼儿科学探究能力培养的有效性。以主题活动“咕咕鸡来了”为例,采用行动研究法,通过观察、记录和分析幼儿在活动中的表现,探究体验式学习对幼儿科学探究能力发展的影响。研究结果表明,体验式学习能够有效激发幼儿的科学探究兴趣,提升其观察、提问、猜想、实验、记录和交流等科学探究能力。具体而言,通过创设真实情境、提供丰富材料和引导幼儿反思等策略,幼儿在“咕咕鸡来了”主题活动中,积极参与小鸡孵化、喂养和成长的探究过程,主动提出问题、进行猜想和验证,并运用多种方式记录和交流探究结果。本研究为幼儿园科学教育中运用体验式学习培养幼儿科学探究能力提供了实践参考。
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| Abstract |
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of experiential learning on the cultivation of childrens scientific inquiry ability. Taking the theme activity "Cuckoo Chicken is Coming" as an example, this paper adopts the action research method to explore the influence of experiential learning on the development of childrens scientific inquiry ability through observing, recording and analyzing childrens performance in the activity. The research results show that experiential learning can effectively stimulate childrens interest in scientific inquiry and improve their scientific inquiry abilities such as observation, questioning, conjecture, experiment, recording and communication. Specifically, through the strategies of creating real situations, providing rich materials and guiding children to reflect, children actively participate in the exploration process of chicken incubation, feeding and growth in the theme activity of "Cuckoo Chicken is Coming", take the initiative to ask questions, make guesses and verify, and record and communicate the exploration results in various ways. This study provides practical reference for using experiential learning to cultivate childrens scientific inquiry ability in kindergarten science education.
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| 关键词 |
体验式学习;幼儿;科学探究能力
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| KeyWord |
Experiential learning; Young children; Scientific inquiry ability
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
180-182 |
张慧萍*.
体验式学习在幼儿科学探究能力培养中的实践探索 [J].
国际教育学.
2025; 7; (3).
180 - 182.