微创旋切术治疗乳腺良性肿瘤及对患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响

Minimally invasive surgery for benign breast tumor and its effect on depression and anxiety

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(5)
作者
作者单位

许昌市人民医院乳腺外科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析微创旋切术治疗乳腺良性肿瘤及对患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响。方法:选定本院2020年1月至2021年1月住院治疗的126例乳腺良性肿瘤患者,根据“随机数字表法”分组,参照组63例患者采纳传统开放手术治疗,观察组63例患者采纳微创旋切术治疗,比较两组手术指标、VSS评分、并发症发生率、HAMA评分、HAMD评分。结果:观察组切口长度、手术时间、瘢痕长度、切口愈合时间均短于参照组,观察组VSS评分低于参照组,观察组并发症发生率(1.59%)低于参照组(15.87%),观察组术后HAMA评分、HAMD评分均低于参照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:微创旋切术治疗乳腺良性肿瘤,具有耗时短、创伤性小、瘢痕少、并发症少等优点,术后患者焦虑、抑郁情绪相对较轻。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the effect of minimally invasive surgery on depression and anxiety in patients with benign breast tumor. Methods: 126 patients with benign breast tumor in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected and divided into two groups according to the "random number table". 63 patients in the reference group were treated with traditional open surgery, and 63 patients in the observation group were treated with minimally invasive rotary surgery. The operation indexes, VSS score, complication rate, HAMA score and HAMD score of the two groups were compared. Results: the incision length, operation time, scar length and wound healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the reference group, the VSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the reference group, the complication rate of the observation group (1.59%) was lower than that of the reference group (15.87%), the HAMA score and HAMD score of the observation group were lower than those of the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: minimally invasive rotary surgery in the treatment of benign breast tumor has the advantages of short time, less trauma, less scar, less complications, and less anxiety and depression.
关键词
【关键词】微创旋切术;传统开放手术;乳腺良性肿瘤;并发症;不良情绪
KeyWord
[Key words] minimally invasive surgery; traditional open surgery; benign breast tumor; complications; bad mood
基金项目
页码 865-868
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金俊超*. 微创旋切术治疗乳腺良性肿瘤及对患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (5). 865 - 868.

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