丁苯酞联合吡拉西坦对脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者认知功能及脑内神经递质水平的影响

Effects of butylphthalide combined with piracetam on cognitive function and neurotransmitter levels in patients with cognitive dysfunction after stroke

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(2)
作者
作者单位

鹤壁市人民医院神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨丁苯酞联合吡拉西坦治疗脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者的效果。方法 选取我科2018年12月至2020年9月收治的127例脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者,掷币法进行分组,对照组63例给予吡拉西坦,观察组64例增加丁苯酞软胶囊,比较两组的神经功能、脑内神经递质、认知功能和不良反应。结果 治疗后两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、中枢神经特异蛋白(S100B)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平均较治疗前降低,两组5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平、简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分均较治疗前升高,观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为3.13%,观察组不良反应发生率为6.35%(P>0.05)。结论 丁苯酞联合吡拉西坦治疗脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者疗效满意,明显改善患者神经功能及认知功能,降低S100B、NSE水平,升高5-HT、DA、NE水平,安全性高。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effect of butylphthalide combined with piracetam in the treatment of patients with cognitive dysfunction after stroke. Methods 127 patients with post-stroke cognitive dysfunction admitted to our department from December 2018 to September 2020 were selected and divided into groups by coin tossing. 63 patients in the control group were given piracetam, and 64 patients in the observation group were given butylphthalide Soft capsule, compare the neurological function, brain neurotransmitter, cognitive function and adverse reactions between the two groups. Results After treatment, the levels of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), central nervous system specific protein (S100B), and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels in the two groups were lower than before treatment. The two groups of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) HT), dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) levels, and Mini Mental State Examination Scale (MMSE) scores were all higher than before treatment, and the observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 3.13%, and the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.35% (P>0.05). Conclusion Butylphthalide combined with piracetam in the treatment of patients with cognitive dysfunction after stroke has a satisfactory effect, significantly improves the patients neurological and cognitive functions, reduces S100B, NSE levels, and increases 5-HT, DA, NE levels, and is safe high.
关键词
【关键词】丁苯酞;吡拉西坦;脑卒中;认知功能障碍
KeyWord
[Keywords] Butylphthalide; Piracetam; Stroke; Cognitive dysfunction
基金项目
页码 271-274
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刘明月*. 丁苯酞联合吡拉西坦对脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者认知功能及脑内神经递质水平的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (2). 271 - 274.

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