促进昆虫传粉的政策工具与管理机制研究——以各国政府政策制定为例

Research on policy tools and management mechanisms to promote insect pollination—Take government policy making as an example

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DOI 10.12208/j.aee.20250005
刊名
Advances in Ecological Economy
年,卷(期) 2025, 2(1)
作者
作者单位

北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京

摘要
昆虫传粉是维系全球生物多样性与粮食安全的关键生态服务。然而,全球传粉昆虫数量锐减对农业生产和生态系统稳定造成了严重威胁。本文以探讨各国政府在昆虫传粉保护方面的政策制定为核心,深入研究了立法、补贴和税收优惠等多种政策工具的应用。通过文献综述、案例分析和政策比较,旨在揭示不同政策工具的有效性与适用性,为我国构建促进昆虫传粉的政策体系提供借鉴。研究强调,需结合中国国情,制定综合性政策,实现传粉昆虫保护与农业可持续发展的双赢。
Abstract
Insect pollination is a key ecological service to maintain global biodiversity and food security. However, the sharp decline in the global number of pollinators poses a serious threat to agricultural production and ecosystem stability. This paper focuses on the policy formulation of governments in insect pollination protection. At the same time, it deeply studies the application of various policy tools such as legislation, subsidies and tax incentives. Through literature review, case analysis and policy comparison, this paper aims to reveal the effectiveness and applicability of different policy tools and provide reference for the construction of a policy system to promote insect pollination in China. The study emphasizes that comprehensive policies should be formulated according to Chinas national conditions to achieve a win-win situation between the protection of pollinators and the sustainable development of agriculture.
关键词
昆虫传粉;政策工具;生态经济;粮食安全
KeyWord
Insect pollination; Policy tools; Ecological economy; Food security
基金项目
页码 35-40
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杨思雨,张颖*. 促进昆虫传粉的政策工具与管理机制研究——以各国政府政策制定为例 [J]. 生态经济前沿. 2025; 2; (1). 35 - 40.

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