Partial Resistance to Asian Soybean Rust in South Brazilian Soybean Cultivars: Genotypic Variation and Implications for Management-Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

Partial Resistance to Asian Soybean Rust in South Brazilian Soybean Cultivars: Genotypic Variation and Implications for Management

Partial Resistance to Asian Soybean Rust in South Brazilian Soybean Cultivars: Genotypic Variation and Implications for Management

ES评分 0 浏览量：98 下载量：0

全文阅读下载引用收藏

DOI	10.20900/cbgg20250013
刊名	Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics CBGG
年，卷(期)	2025, 7(3)
作者	Paulo Cesar Pazdiora,Keilor da Rosa Dorneles,Thomas Natali Morello,Ihan Rebhahn,Jerônimo Vieira de Araújo Filho,Leandro José Dallagno*,
作者单位	Department of Plant Protection, Federal University of Pelotas, Avenida Eliseu Maciel, s/n°, Capão do Leão University Campus, Pelotas, RS 96010-900, Brazil ;
摘要	The state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the third-largest soybean producer in Brazil. Over the past fifteen years, the cultivated area in the state has expanded by 65%, particularly in its southern region. To assess the partial resistance levels of different soybean cultivars to Asian soybean rust (ASR), this study was conducted under field conditions during two growing seasons (2013/14 and 2014/15), evaluating 22 cultivars in southern RS. Although all cultivars were susceptible to the pathogen, disease severity varied significantly among genotypes and between crop years. The highest ASR severity at the R5.3 growth stage was 76.7% in 2013/14 and reached 100% (complete defoliation) in 2014/15. In contrast, the lowest severity was observed in the cultivar TMG 7062 IPRO, with 4.3% in 2013/14 and 8.3% in 2014/15. These findings highlight substantial differences in the levels of partial resistance to ASR among soybean cultivars. In conclusion, the use of cultivars with higher levels of partial resistance represents a viable and reliable strategy for managing ASR in southern RS. However, in seasons with highly favorable environmental conditions for disease development, additional integrated disease management practices may be necessary for most cultivars.
Abstract	The state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the third-largest soybean producer in Brazil. Over the past fifteen years, the cultivated area in the state has expanded by 65%, particularly in its southern region. To assess the partial resistance levels of different soybean cultivars to Asian soybean rust (ASR), this study was conducted under field conditions during two growing seasons (2013/14 and 2014/15), evaluating 22 cultivars in southern RS. Although all cultivars were susceptible to the pathogen, disease severity varied significantly among genotypes and between crop years. The highest ASR severity at the R5.3 growth stage was 76.7% in 2013/14 and reached 100% (complete defoliation) in 2014/15. In contrast, the lowest severity was observed in the cultivar TMG 7062 IPRO, with 4.3% in 2013/14 and 8.3% in 2014/15. These findings highlight substantial differences in the levels of partial resistance to ASR among soybean cultivars. In conclusion, the use of cultivars with higher levels of partial resistance represents a viable and reliable strategy for managing ASR in southern RS. However, in seasons with highly favorable environmental conditions for disease development, additional integrated disease management practices may be necessary for most cultivars.
关键词	Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; integrated management; genetic resistance; partial resistance; disease control
KeyWord	Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; integrated management; genetic resistance; partial resistance; disease control
基金项目
页码	-

参考文献
相关文献

1.Qin P, Wang T, Luo Y. A review on plant-based proteins from soybean: Health benefits and soy product development. J Agric Food Res. 2022;7:100265.
2.Goellner K, Loehrer M, Langenbach C, Conrath U, Koch E, Schaffrath U. Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of asian soybean rust. Mol Plant Pathol. 2010;11:169-77.
3.Kandel YR, Wise KA, Bradley CA, Chilvers MI, Tenuta AU, Mueller DS. Fungicide and cultivar effects on sudden death syndrome and yield of soybean. Plant Dis. 2016;100:1339-50.
4.Corkley I, Helps J, Van den Bosch F, Paveley ND, Milne AE, Mikaberidze A, et al. Delaying infection through phytosanitary soybean-free periods contributes to fungicide resistance management in Phakopsora pachyrhizi: A modelling analysis. Plant Pathol. 2025;74:1078-96.
5.Hartman GL, Miles MR, Frederick RD. Breeding for resistance to soybean rust. Plant Dis. 2005;89:664-6.
6.Glasenapp JS, Sediyama T, Cruz CD, Matsuo E, Brommonschenkel SH, Oliveira RCT, et al. Diversidade de características agronômicas e moleculares em cultivares de soja com diferentes graus de resistência à Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Biosci J. 2015;31:25-36.
7.Kawashima CG, Guimarães GA, Nogueira SR, Maclean D, Cook DR, Steuernagel B, et al. Pigeonpea gene confers resistance to asian soybean rust in soybean. Nat Biotechnol. 2016;34:661-5.
8.CONAB. Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. Available from: https://www.gov.br/conab/pt-br/atuacao/informacoes-agropecuarias/safras/series-historicas/graos/soja. Accessed on 25 Jul 2025.
9.Costamilan LM, Carrão-Panizzi MC, Strieder ML, Bertagnolli PF. Indicações técnicas para a cultura da soja no Rio Grande do Sul e em Santa Catarina 2012/2012 e 2013/2014. Passo Fundo (Brazil): Embrapa Trigo; 2012. (Documentos 107).
10.Pivonia S, Yang XB. Assessment of the potential year-round establishment of soybean rust throughout the world. Plant Dis. 2004;88:523-9.
11.Godoy CV, Koga LJ, Canteri MG. Diagrammatic scale for assessment of soybean rust severity. Fitopat Bras. 2006;31:63-8.
12.Farias JRB, Nepomuceno AL, Neumaier N. Ecofisiologia da soja. Londrina (Brazil): Embrapa; 2007. 9p. (Circular Técnica n° 48).
13.Cruz CD. Princípios de genética quantitativa. Viçosa (Brazil): UFV; 2005. p. 394.
14.Miles MR, Frederick RD, Hartman GL. Soybean Rust: Is the US Soybean Crop at Risk? St. Paul (MN, US): American Phytopathological Society; 2003. doi: 10.1094/APSnetFeature-2003-0603.
15.Del Ponte EM, Esker PD. Meteorological factors and asian soybean rust epidemics: A systems approach and implications for risk assessment. Sci Agric. 2008;65:88-97.
16.Ishiwata YI, Furuya J. Evaluating the contribution of soybean rust-resistant cultivars to soybean production and the soybean market in Brazil: A supply and demand model analysis. Sustainability. 2020;12:1422.
17.Ishikawa-Ishiwata Y, Furuya J. Fungicide cost reduction with soybean rust-resistant cultivars in Paraguay: A supply and demand approach. Sustainability. 2021;13:887.
18.Beruski GC, Del Ponte EM, Pereira AB, Gleason ML, Câmara GMS, Araújo Junior IP, et al. Performance and profitability of rain-based thresholds for timing fungicide applications in soybean rust control. Plant Dis. 2020;110:2704-12.
19.Vencovsky R, Barriga P. Genética biométrica no fitomelhoramento. Ribeirão Preto (Brazil): Sociedade Brasileira de Genética; 1992. 496p.
20.Jorge VR, Silva MR, Guillin EA, Freire MCM, Schuster I, Almeida AMR, et al. The origin and genetic diversity of the causal agent of asian soybean rust, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, in South America. Plant Pathol. 2015;64:729–37.
21.Zhang XC, Freire MCM, Le MH, De Oliveira LO, Pitkin JW, Segers G, et al. Genetic diversity and origins of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates in the United States. Asian J Plant Pathol. 2012;6:52-65.
22.Kato M. Effectiveness of resistance genes to the soybean rust pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi. JARQ. 2017;51:199-207.
23.Bish MD, Ramachandran SR, Wright A, Lincoln LM, Whitham SA, Graham MA, et al. The soybean Rpp3 gene encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR protein that confers resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2024;37:561-70.
24.Hossain MM, Sultana F, Yesmin L, Rubayet MT, Abdullah HM, Siddique SS, et al. Understanding Phakopsora pachyrhizi in soybean: comprehensive insights, threats, and interventions from the asian perspective. Front Microbiol. 2024;14:1304205.
25.Yamanaka N, Morishita M, Mori T, Lemos NG, Hossain MM, Akamatsu H. Multiple Rpp-gene pyramiding confers resistance to asian soybean rust isolates that are virulent on each of the pyramided genes. Trop Plant Pathol. 2015;40:283-90.
26.Meira D, Panho MC, Beche E, Woyann LG, Madella LA, Milioli AS, et al. Gene pyramiding combinations confer resistance of asian soybean rust. Crop Sci. 2022;62(2):792-801.
27.Hossain MdM, Sultana F, Mostafa M, Adhikary S, Yamanaka N. Advancing soybean rust resistance: Strategies, mechanisms, and innovations in gene pyramiding. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 2025;139:102770.

引用本文

Paulo Cesar Pazdiora,Keilor da Rosa Dorneles,Thomas Natali Morello,Ihan Rebhahn,Jerônimo Vieira de Araújo Filho,Leandro José Dallagno*. Partial Resistance to Asian Soybean Rust in South Brazilian Soybean Cultivars: Genotypic Variation and Implications for Management [J]. Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics. 2025; 7; (3). - .

文献评论

相关学者

相关机构