水肥一体化技术在沃柑上的应用效果研究

Research on the Application Effect of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Technology on Orah

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DOI 10.3969/j.issn.2095-7300.2024.04.013
刊名
Journal of Hunan Ecological Science
年,卷(期) 2024, 11(4)
作者
作者单位

广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广西南宁;
广西耕地保育重点实验室,广西南宁;
广西起凤橘洲生态农业有限公司,广西南宁

摘要
【目的】探讨水肥一体化技术在沃柑上的应用效果。【方法】设置T1(不施化肥)、T2(常规施化肥)和T3(水肥一体化,化肥总量较T2减少24.76%)3个处理,分析不同处理组的沃柑农艺性状、品质及产量。【结果】(1)T3与T2处理对沃柑植株生长影响相同,均有效提高株高、主干胸径、横纵冠幅、上下冠层厚等农艺性状指标。(2)果实性状。T3的单果重较T1和T2分别增加了7.69%和2.66%;T3的横径较T1和T2分别增加了8.85%和4.87%;T3的纵径较T1和T2分别增加了9.09%和5.59%。(3)果实品质。T3的果实维生素C含量较T1、T2分别提高了10.17%和3.43%;T3的果实总糖含量较T1、T2分别提高了3.84%和1.50%。T3的果实总酸含量比T1、T2均降低了1.59%;T3的果实糖酸比较T1、T2分别提高了6.00%和3.74%。(4)果实产量。T3的折公顷产量较T1、T2分别提高了28.36%和8.61%。【结论】水肥一体化技术可有效促进沃柑植株生长,提高沃柑果实的产量和品质,提高肥料利用率。
Abstract
【Objective】It is to research the application effect of integration water and fertilizer tech- nology on orah. 【Methods】Three treatments of T1 (no chemical fertilizer), T2 (conventional chemical fertilizer) and T3 (water and fertilizer integration, the total amount of chemical fertilizer decreased by 24. 76 % compared with T2) were set up to analyze the agronomic traits, quality and yield of orah in dif- ferent treatment groups. 【Result】(1) The application of water-fertilizer integration technology and con- ventional fertilization treatment had the same effect on promoting the growth of plants, and could effec- tively improve the plant height, trunk diameter, transverse and longitudinal canopy width, upper and lower canopy thickness. (2 ) In terms of fruit traits, the single fruit weight in T3 treatment group increased by 7. 69% and 2. 66% compared with T1 and T2, respectively. The transverse stems of T3 treatment group increased by 8. 85% and 4. 87% compared with T1 and T2, respectively. The longitudi- nal stems of T3 treatment group increased by 9. 09% and 5. 59% compared with T1 and T2, respective- ly. (3)The content of vitamin C in T3 group increased by 10. 17% and 3. 43% compared with T1 and T2, respectively. The total sugar content of T3 group was 3. 84% and 1. 50% higher than that of T1 and T2, respectively. The total acid content of T3 group reduced by 1. 59% compared with T1 and T2. Com- pared with T1 and T2, acid-sugar ratio in T3 group increased by 6. 00% and 3. 74% , respectively. (4) The yield of T3 was 28. 36% and 8. 61% higher than that of T1 and T2, respectively. 【Conclusion】The water and fertilizer integration technology can effectively promote the growth of orah plants, improve the yield and quality of orah fruits, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
关键词
水肥一体化;沃柑;农艺性状;产量;品质
KeyWord
integration of water and fertilizer; orah; agronomic traits; yield; quality
基金项目
页码 98-103
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张野*,王吉平,苏天明,何铁光,梁芷姮,罗增桂. 水肥一体化技术在沃柑上的应用效果研究 [J]. 湖南生态科学学报. 2024; 11; (4). 98 - 103.

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