钒渣提钒技术研究进展-岩石矿物学杂志-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

钒渣提钒技术研究进展

Research progress on vanadium extraction technology from vanadium slag

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DOI	10.20086/j.cnki.yskw.2025.3161
刊名	岩石矿物学杂志 Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica
年，卷(期)	2025, 44(1)
作者	彭浩*，周巧，刘华平，黄欣奕，刘渝玲，冉嫦娥，潘文静,
作者单位	长江师范学院化学化工学院, 重庆 408100
摘要	钒及其化合物作为重要的战略性资源,因具有特殊的物理化学性质,被广泛应用于冶金、化工、航空航天、国防军事等核心领域,如何低成本绿色高效回收钒渣中的钒资源,是保证我国钒产业可持续发展的重要举措。本文系统总结了国内外主要提钒工艺研究现状,包括焙烧(无盐焙烧、钠化焙烧和钙化焙烧)-浸出(水浸、酸浸和碱浸)-回收(水解、铵盐沉钒、溶剂萃取和离子交换)-煅烧等,并对提钒工艺的未来研究方向进行了展望,以实现提钒工艺高效率、低成本、无污染的绿色化发展。
Abstract	Vanadium and its compounds, as important strategic resources, are widely used in core fields such as metallurgy, chemical industry, aerospace, national defense and military due to their special physical and chemical properties. How to recover vanadium resources from vanadium slag in a low-cost, green and efficient manner, is an important measure to ensure the sustainable development of China's vanadium industry. This article systematically summarizes the current research status of major vanadium extraction processes at home and abroad, including roasting (non-salt roasting, sodium-roasting and calcium-roasting)-leaching (water-leaching, acidic-leaching and alkaline-leaching)-recovery (hydrolysis, ammonium precipitation, solvent extraction and ion exchange)-calcination, and looks forward to the future research directions of vanadium extraction processes to achieve high-efficiency, low-cost, and pollution-free green development of vanadium extraction processes.
关键词	钒；焙烧；浸出；沉淀；五氧化二钒
KeyWord	vanadium; roasting; leaching; precipitation; V₂O₅
基金项目
页码	216-226

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彭浩*，周巧，刘华平，黄欣奕，刘渝玲，冉嫦娥，潘文静. 钒渣提钒技术研究进展 [J]. 岩石矿物学杂志. 2025; 44; (1). 216 - 226.

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