The Effect of Pyroclasts in Geothermal Borehole Heat Exchangers Performance on the Volcanic Island of Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain)-Journal of Sustainability Research-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

The Effect of Pyroclasts in Geothermal Borehole Heat Exchangers Performance on the Volcanic Island of Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain)

The Effect of Pyroclasts in Geothermal Borehole Heat Exchangers Performance on the Volcanic Island of Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain)

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DOI	10.20900/jsr20230016
刊名	Journal of Sustainability Research JSR
年，卷(期)	2023, 5(4)
作者	Samanta Gasco Cavero,Giovanni Lemes Pacheco,Alejandro García-Gil,Jesica Rodríguez-Martín,Cristo Expósito,Noelia Cruz-Pérez,Juan C. Santamarta*,
作者单位	1 Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Ríos Rosas 23, Madrid 28003, Spain; 2 Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, Zaragoza 50018, Spain; 3 Departamento Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Spain; 4 Departamento de Ingeniería Agraria y del Medio Natural, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Spain
Abstract	The design of a geothermal heat pump system and geothermal heat exchangers to replace conventional cold and heat production systems in a winery on the island of Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain), taking into account its active volcanic geological peculiarities, is presented in this work. Firstly, a study was carried out to estimate the cold and heat needs of the winery during its operation. A calculation program was implemented in Matlab software framework to estimate the influences of the winemaker’s decisions on the cold and heat consumption of the winery. Once the needs were determined, a commercial geothermal heat pump (GHP) was selected, using exhaust heat to produce hot and cold water at the same time. After assessing hot and cold-water consumption along with heat pump requirements, a field of closed-loop borehole heat exchangers (BHE) was designed using a finite element heat transport numerical model. The existing geological profile, characterized by alternating basalt lava flows and pyroclasts, was carefully considered. The high porosity of the pyroclastic layers resulted in a 20.1% reduction in BHE performance compared to the initial expectations. Consequently, the depth of the 12 BHE was increased 21.9 additional meters from the original design. Thus, it was concluded that the alternation of basaltic lava flows and pyroclasts is prevalent in volcanic islands, emphasizing the need to attentively account for these pyroclastic layers in such environments.
KeyWord	shallow geothermal energy; low enthalpy; heat pump; refrigeration; winery
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Samanta Gasco Cavero,Giovanni Lemes Pacheco,Alejandro García-Gil,Jesica Rodríguez-Martín,Cristo Expósito,Noelia Cruz-Pérez,Juan C. Santamarta*. The Effect of Pyroclasts in Geothermal Borehole Heat Exchangers Performance on the Volcanic Island of Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain), Journal of Sustainability Research. 2023; 5; (4). https://doi.org/10.20900/jsr20230016.

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