Green Business and Knowledge-Based Policy Implementation in Sweden in the 1960s and 1970s

Green Business and Knowledge-Based Policy Implementation in Sweden in the 1960s and 1970s

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DOI 10.20900/jsr.20240039
刊名
JSR
年,卷(期) 2024, 6(3)
作者
作者单位

Division of Social Science, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea 97187, Sweden

Abstract
Drawing from literature across various disciplines, this article aims to provide a fuller picture than what is typically outlined by ‘environmental historians’ regarding the important and consolidating decade of Swedish environmental policy and legislation in the late 1960s and early 1970s, anddemonstrates how it in line with expressed needs in the current climate policy debate involved green business and knowledge-based policy implementation. Given the urgency of the interaction between humans and the environment today, it is valuable to revisit previous policy-making practices, knowledge developments, technological solutions, and businesses seeking to reform this interaction. This is particularly justified for countries regarded as environmental forerunners, such as Sweden.The expanded perspective on environmental concern in Sweden during the late 1960s and early 1970s teaches us that policy action primarily focused on reducing industrial pollution emissions into water and air. Additionally, it prompts us to reconsider environmental concern as something that could grow within business, industry, and government authorities in parallel (and sometimes prior) to public opinion and advocacy by environmental opinion makers. Several Swedish government institutions, along with the industry/government co-fundedpioneering environmental research institute IVL, demonstrated significant readiness to discover, understand, and address the growing environmental challenges. During this nascent period of environmental concern, addressing environmental issues often involved targeting low-hanging fruit—relatively straightforward and cost-effective solutions, such as developing measurement standards and devices that significantly benefited various industry sectors.
KeyWord
state/industry consensus; green business; knowledge-based policy; environmental concern; Sweden; 1960s/1970s
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Kristina Söderholm*. Green Business and Knowledge-Based Policy Implementation in Sweden in the 1960s and 1970s, Journal of Sustainability Research. 2024; 6; (3). https://doi.org/10.20900/jsr.20240039.

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