Optimising Gamma Irradiation Seed Treatment of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties for Potential Future Application in Mutation Breeding

Optimising Gamma Irradiation Seed Treatment of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties for Potential Future Application in Mutation Breeding

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DOI 10.20900/cbgg.20240004
刊名
CBGG
年,卷(期) 2024, 6(3)
作者
作者单位

1 GAP Agricultural Research Institute, Haliliye 63040, Şanliurfa, Turkey;
2 Department of Natural Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University, Fatih 34083, Istanbul, Turkey;
3 Independent Researcher, Gaziantep 27000, Turkey;
4 Biosciences Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

Abstract
Background: Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a nutritious and healthy seed oil crop with perspective for further improvement through plant breeding. Mutagenesis breeding generates new genetic variation with potentially favorable genetic changes for selection. Gamma irradiation has been applied to mutate sesame and other crops at seed stage. However, a wide range of doses have been applied, which can be ineffective or cause sterilization, and the different seed colors of sesame varieties influences sensitivity to irradiation.
KeyWord
field trials; gamma irradiation; plant breeding; induced variation; seed color; yield
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Abdallah Jhar,Said Sabbagh,Emad Alkhattab,Servet Abrak,Halil Hatipoğlu,Adrian C. Brennan*. Optimising Gamma Irradiation Seed Treatment of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties for Potential Future Application in Mutation Breeding, Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics. 2024; 6; (3). https://doi.org/10.20900/cbgg.20240004.

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