Journal of International Psychiatry

【Abstract】Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods 150 patients with acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected to evaluate their anxiety status by general data questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), general self-efficacy scale and social support rating scale. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative anxiety and depression. Results According to HAMA scale statistics, among 150 NSTEMI patients after PCI, 58 cases (38.67%) had postoperative anxiety and 51 cases (34.00%) had postoperative depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that poor self-efficacy, low level of social support, out-of-pocket payment mode and low monthly income were independent risk factors for postoperative anxiety in NSTEMI patients after PCI. Low monthly income, low level of social support and out-of-pocket payment were independent risk factors for postoperative depression in NSTEMI patients after PCI (P<0.05). Conclusion Low level of social support, poor self-efficacy, low monthly income and out-of-pocket payment are risk factors for anxiety and depression in NSTEMI patients after PCI, and targeted measures should be given to reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression.

【 Key words 】 Acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Anxiety; depressed