| Abstract |
Objective:To explore the characteristics of psychosomatic symptoms and negative transition time course in patients with mild Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19), and provide reference for diagnosis and treatment of such diseases in the future.Method:307 patients with mild COVID-19 who received isolation treatment in the shelter hospital of the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) from April 10 to May 20, 2022 were selected as the study subjects, and were divided into male group and female group according to gender; Collect demographic data, stress symptoms, somatic symptoms, vaccination frequency and time course of negative conversion through online questionnaire and electronic medical system; IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software was used for statistical analysis.Result:The detection rate of stress symptoms in COVID-19 patients: 27.7% of depression, 22.8% of anxiety, and 20.5% of pain experience; The detection rate of somatic symptoms: cough 70.7%, expectoration 59.6%, nasal congestion 43.6%, runny nose 41.0%, sore throat 31.6%. There was no significant difference in age, education years, vaccination times and time course of negative conversion between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the male group, the scores of PHQ-9, GDA-7, PSS-10 and GHQ-12 were higher in the female group, and the detection rate of cough, expectoration, malaise and fever was higher in the female group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion:The mild COVID-19 patients have obvious stress symptoms, and the physical symptoms are also different from the common cold. Female patients showed more severe stress symptoms and somatic symptoms, which may be related to the different social roles, stress coping styles, immune response styles and symptom sensitivity of male and female patients.
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