俱乐部式人文关怀在老年慢性心衰心理护理中的运用效果

The Application Effect of Club-Style Humanistic Care in the Psychological Nursing of The Elderly with Chronic Heart Failure

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(6)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第一附属医院 老年心血管科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨俱乐部式人文关怀在老年慢性心衰心理护理中的运用效果。方法 本研究对象为2020年6月~2022年6月100例老年慢性心衰患者,数字表法随机分为两组,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用俱乐部式人文关怀护理。评估两组护理前后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量调查表 (LiHFe),检测护理前后左心室射血分数(LVEF)、记录6min步行距离(6MWD)。结果 两组护理后LiHFe 评分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分均较护理前显著降低,且干预后观察组显著低于对照组,(P<0.05);两组护理后LVEF、6MWD均较护理前显著升高,且护理后观察组显著高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论 俱乐部式人文关怀用于老年慢性心衰心理护理能够降低焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善心衰相关生活质量,并有助于提升心脏功能。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of club-style humanistic care in the psychological nursing of elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with chronic heart failure from June 2020 to June 2022 were the subjects of this study, and randomly divided into two groups by digital table method. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, while the patients in the observation group were given club-style humanistic care based on the control group. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Minnesota Heart Failure Quality of Life Questionnaire (LiHFe) were evaluated before and after nursing in the two groups. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was detected before and after nursing, and the 6-min walking distance (6MWD) was recorded. Results The LiHFe score, HAMA score and HAMD score of the two groups after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the observation group after intervention was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). The LVEF and 6MWD of the two groups after nursing were significantly higher than those before nursing, and the observation group after nursing was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Club-style humanistic care for the elderly with chronic heart failure psychological care can reduce anxiety and depression, improve the quality of life related to heart failure, and help improve heart function.
关键词
关键词:俱乐部式人文关怀;老年慢性心衰;心理护理
KeyWord
Key words Club-Style Humanistic Care; Elderly Chronic Heart Failure; Psychological Care
基金项目
页码 1542-1544
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陈滕*. 俱乐部式人文关怀在老年慢性心衰心理护理中的运用效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (6). 1542 - 1544.

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