积极心理支持护理联合音乐疗法对抑郁症患者的影响:自我效能感和依从性的调节
Effect of active psychological support nursing combined with music therapy on patients with depression: regulation of self-efficacy and compliance
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(1) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
阜阳市第三人民医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
目的:探讨积极心理支持护理联合音乐疗法对抑郁症患者自我效能感和依从性的影响。方法:研究对象来源于2021年1月至2023年2月我院接受住院治疗的140名抑郁症患者。将入组患者随机分为常规护理治疗的对照组70例与积极心理支持护理联合音乐疗法治疗的干预组70例。两组患者均治疗8周。在干预治疗开始前1周及干预治疗结束后4周对患者各项指标进行评定。结果:两组患者干预后GSES评分、PSS评分、PHQ-9评分与干预前评分比较有明显差异(P<0.05),干预组GSES评分、MARS评分、PSS评分、PHQ-9评分与对照组相比差异显著(t=13.315/10.546/17.316/8.532, P<0.05)。女性患者干预前后GSES评分差值和MARS评分差值均显著高于男性(t=3.301/3.590,P<0.05);大学专科及以下学历患者干预前后GSES评分差值显著高于大学本科及以上(t=2.708,P<0.05)。结论:积极心理支持护理联合音乐疗法能够提升患者自我效能感和依从性,减轻患者的压力和抑郁症状,为抑郁症患者的临床治疗和护理提供参考。
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| Abstract |
Objective: Explore the effect of positive psychological support nursing combined with music therapy on self-efficacy and compliance of patients with depression.Methods: The subjects were 140 patients with depression from January 2021 to February 2023 in our hospital. The patients were divided into control group (70 patients) with routine nursing and intervention group (70 patients) with positive psychological support nursing combined with music therapy. Patients in both groups were treated for 8 weeks. The indexes of patients were evaluated 1 week before the intervention and 4 weeks after the intervention.Results: The scores of GSES, PSS and PHQ-9 in the two groups were significantly different from those before intervention (P<0.05), while the scores of GSES, MARS, PSS and PHQ-9 in the intervention group were significantly different from those in the control group (t=13.315/10.546/17.316/8.532, P<0.05). The difference of GSES score and MARS score of female patients before and after intervention was significantly higher than that of male patients (t=3.301/3.590, P<0.05). Before and after intervention, the difference of GSES score of patients with college education or below was significantly higher than that of patients with college education or above (t=2.708, P<0.05).Conclusion: Positive psychological support nursing combined with music therapy can improve patients self-efficacy and compliance, reduce patients stress and depressive symptoms, and provide reference for clinical treatment and nursing of patients with depression.
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| 关键词 |
关键词:抑郁症;积极心理支持;音乐疗法;自我效能感;依从性
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
270-274 |
杨小李*.
积极心理支持护理联合音乐疗法对抑郁症患者的影响:自我效能感和依从性的调节 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (1).
270 - 274.