人文关怀理念下的心理护理对急性心衰患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

The application effect of psychological nursing under the concept of humanistic care n anxiety and depression in patients with acute heart failure

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(1)
作者
作者单位

河南省人民医院急诊医学科,河南省护理医学重点实验室 ;

摘要
【摘要】评估人文关怀理念下的心理护理应用在急性心衰(AHF)患者中的效果。方法 纳入2019年5月—2020年6月的260例AHF患者,按照随机方式分配病例至观察组(纳入130例,采用人文关怀理念下的心理护理)、对照组(纳入130例,采用常规护理),评价组间生活质量综合评定问卷-74(Comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire -74,GQOLI-74)、焦虑自评量表(Self rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self rating depression scale,SDS)、Herth希望量表(Herth Hope scale,HHI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、心功能指标。结果 护理前,组间GQOLI-74、SAS、SDS、HHI、PSQI、心功能指标无明显差异,P>0.05;护理后,观察组GQOLI-74、SAS、SDS、HHI、PSQI、心功能指标更佳,P<0.05。结论 对AHF患者采用人文关怀理念下的心理护理,能够改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高希望水平及生活质量,减轻睡眠障碍,促进病情转归。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of psychological nursing under the concept of humanistic care in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). Methods: A total of 260 AHF patients from May 2019 to June 2020 were randomly assigned to the observation group (including 130 patients who received psychological care under the concept of humanistic care) and the control group (including 130 patients who received routine care). The comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire 74 (GQOLI-74), self rating anxiety scale (SAS), self rating depression scale (SDS), and Herth Hope scale (HHI) were evaluated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and cardiac function indicators. Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in GQOLI-74, SAS, SDS, HHI, PSQI, and cardiac function indicators between the groups (P>0.05); After nursing, the observation group showed better GQOLI-74, SAS, SDS, HHI, PSQI, and cardiac function indicators (P<0.05). Conclusion: Adopting psychological care under the concept of humanistic care for AHF patients can improve anxiety and depression, improve hope levels and quality of life, alleviate sleep disorders, and promote disease progression.
关键词
【关键词】人文关怀理念;心理护理;急性心衰;焦虑情绪;抑郁情绪
KeyWord
Keywords: humanistic care concept; Psychological care; Acute heart failure; Anxiety emotions; Depressive emotions
基金项目
页码 288-291
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毛阿敏*. 人文关怀理念下的心理护理对急性心衰患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (1). 288 - 291.

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