整合式心理护理干预对肝移植患者情绪的影响

Effect of integrated psychological nursing intervention on the emotion of patients undergoing liver transplantation

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(1)
作者
作者单位

河北医科大学第三医院 肝胆外科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨肝移植患者在接受治疗过程中,为其提供整合式心理护理干预的价值,并评价该措施对患者情绪状态的影响。方法:在随机情况下选择2020年3月~2022年10月这一时间范围内,在我院确诊并实施肝移植的50例患者,以住院号单双数分组后每组25例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施整合式心理护理干预。记录两组并发症发生率,同时评估患者心理状态、生活质量、应对方式。结果:观察组25例患者经整合式心理护理干预后焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独评分结果,较对照组呈现降低趋势(P<0.05);观察组生活质量评分结果,较对照组升高(P<0.05);观察组记录的应对方式中面对评分,较对照组升高;回避、屈服评分,较对照组降低(P<0.05)。结论:肝移植患者在接受治疗的过程中展开整合式心理护理干预工作,既可缓解其因疾病、治疗产生的负面情绪,同时可提高其生活质量,达到改善其预后效果的目的。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of providing integrated psychological nursing intervention for liver transplant patients during treatment, and to evaluate the impact of this measure on their emotional status. Methods: Fifty patients who were diagnosed and underwent liver transplantation in our hospital during the period from March 2020 to October 222were randomly selected, and 25 patients in each group were divided into odd and even numbers based on the hospitalization number. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received integrated psychological nursing intervention based on the control group. The incidence of complications in both groups was recorded, and the psychological status, quality of life, and coping styles of the patients were evaluated. Results: The scores of anxiety, depression, anger, and loneliness in the observation group of 25 patients after integrated psychological nursing intervention showed a downward trend compared to the control group (P<0.05); The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); The face score recorded in the observation group was higher than that in the control group; The scores of avoidance and submission in the control group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Carrying out integrated psychological nursing intervention during the treatment of liver transplantation patients can not only alleviate their negative emotions caused by disease and treatment, but also improve their quality of life and achieve the goal of improving their prognosis.
关键词
关键词:整合式心理护理干预;肝移植;情绪;抑郁;愤怒;孤独
KeyWord
Key words: integrated psychological nursing intervention; Liver transplantation; Emotions; Depression; Anger; lonely
基金项目
页码 318-321
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闫京慧*. 整合式心理护理干预对肝移植患者情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (1). 318 - 321.

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刘**武汉大学****** 已认证✔

2026-01-25 08:15:13

 该研究探讨了肝移植患者在接受治疗过程中,为其提供整合式心理护理干预的价值,并评价该措施对患者情绪状态的影响,总共纳入贵医院50例肝移植病例数,分为对照组和实验组(整合式心理护理干预),结果发现:相比于观察组,患者经整合式心理护理干预后(焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独)评分结果、生活质量评分记录的应对方式中面对评分和(回避、屈服评分)均改善。得出肝移植患者治疗中整合式心理护理干预对患者情绪状态恢复的重要性,从患者心理状态角度出发,证实护理心理干预的重要性,具有较好的临床意义。研究论文逻辑性较强,书写规范,数据翔实,结果可靠。论文讨论部分从患者精神、心理角度展开该问题的引起的后果,以及整合式心理护理干预的结果情况讨论。部分情况需要进一步讨论优化,一般资料部分可展示列表的形式;另外,排斥标准中;②合并心脏、肾脏等脏器功能疾病;是不是合并严重的心脏、肾脏等脏器功能疾病?⑦存在传染性疾病;乙型肝炎肝病肝衰竭算吗?排除标准中的内容需要进一步讨论。然后,讨论部分是不是需要对肝移植术后精神、心理等清晰的变化的病因展开讨论,针对病因治疗更要效果,有这个必要性,有些是药物性原因(术后激素使用情况),家庭经济原因呢等等...

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