头晕患者的焦虑、感知健康状态与头晕障碍量表得分的关系

The relationship between anxiety, perceived health status, and dizziness disorder scale scores in dizziness patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(2)
作者
作者单位

佳木斯市中心医院 神经内1科 ;

摘要
[摘要]目的:分析头晕患者的焦虑、感知健康状态与头晕障碍量表得分的关系。方法:回顾性分析2022年3月~2023年5月在我院诊治的慢性主观性头晕(Chronic subjective dizziness,CSD)患者122例,按照年龄分为中青年组(18~44岁)11例、老年前期组(45~59岁)42例、老年组(≥60岁)69例,焦虑用焦虑自评量表(Self Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评估,感知健康状态用简明健康调查问卷(Short Form Health Questionnaire,SF-36)评估,眩晕残障程度评定量表(Vertigo Disability Assessment Scale,DHI)评估治疗和康复效果,比较不同年龄段SAS、DHI评分及SF-36各维度评分,并分析头晕患者DHI评分与SAS、SF-36各维度评分的相关性。结果:不同年龄段SAS、MH、RE、SF、VT、BP、RP、PE评分比较,均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄段DHI、GH比较,均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);与中青年组、老年前期组比较,老年组MH、SF、VT、BP、PF评分更低(P<0.05),与中青年组比较,老年前期组、老年组RE、RP、PF评分更低(P<0.05)。经Pearson分析,DHI评分与SAS评分呈正相关(P<0.05),与MH、RE、SF、VT、GH、BP、RP、PE评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:CSD患者的焦虑感知健康状态与DHI评分密切相关。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective:Analyze the relationship between anxiety, perceived health status, and dizziness disorder scale scores in patients with dizziness.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 122 patients with chronic subjective dizziness (CSD) who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from March 2022 to May 2023. They were divided into a young and middle-aged group (18-44 years old) with 11 cases, a pre elderly group (45-59 years old) with 42 cases, and an elderly group (≥ 60 years old) with 69 cases. Anxiety was evaluated using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and perceived health status was evaluated using the Short Form Health Questionnaire (SF-36), The Vertigo Disability Assessment Scale (DHI) evaluates the treatment and rehabilitation effects, compares SAS, DHI scores, and SF-36 scores for different age groups, and analyzes the correlation between DHI scores and SAS, SF-36 scores for dizziness patients.Result:The scores of SAS, MH, RE, SF, VT, BP, RP, and PE in different age groups were statistically significant (P<0.05), while the scores of DHI and GH in different age groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05); Compared with the young and middle-aged group and the pre elderly group, the elderly group had lower scores in MH, SF, VT, BP, and PF (P<0.05). Compared with the young and middle-aged group, the pre elderly group and the elderly group had lower scores in RE, RP, and PF (P<0.05). According to Pearson analysis, DHI score was positively correlated with SAS score (P<0.05), and negatively correlated with MH, RE, SF, VT, GH, BP, RP, and PE scores (P<0.05).Conclusion:The anxiety perception and health status of CSD patients are closely related to DHI scores.
关键词
[关键词]慢性主观性头晕;焦虑;感知健康状态;头晕障碍;
KeyWord
【Key words】Chronic subjective dizziness; Anxiety; Perceived health status; Dizziness disorder;
基金项目
页码 489-492
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陶琳*. 头晕患者的焦虑、感知健康状态与头晕障碍量表得分的关系 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (2). 489 - 492.

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